what is 25 of 200

HESI A2

HESI A2 Math Practice Test 2023

1. What is 25% of 200?

A. 50
B. 60
C. 25
D. 30

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To find 25% of a number, you multiply the number by 0.25. So, to calculate 25% of 200, you do 0.25 × 200 = 50. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Choice B (60) is incorrect as it is the result of calculating 30% of 200. Choice C (25) is incorrect as it represents 12.5% of 200. Choice D (30) is incorrect as it is the result of calculating 15% of 200.

2. A train leaves the station at 1:45 PM traveling at a constant speed of 65 mph. If it arrives at its destination at 3:15 PM, how many miles did it travel?

A. 97.5 miles
B. 100 miles
C. 95 miles
D. 105 miles

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To calculate the distance traveled by the train, multiply the speed (65 mph) by the time it took to reach the destination, which is 1.5 hours (3:15 PM - 1:45 PM = 1.5 hours). Therefore, 65 mph × 1.5 hours = 97.5 miles. This calculation is correct because distance = speed × time. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not reflect the correct calculation based on the given information.

3. A patient's temperature is measured as 38.5 degrees Celsius. What is their temperature in Fahrenheit?

A. 99.5 degrees Fahrenheit
B. 101.3 degrees Fahrenheit
C. 103.1 degrees Fahrenheit
D. 104.9 degrees Fahrenheit

Correct answer: D

Rationale: To convert Celsius to Fahrenheit, you can use the formula: °F = (°C × 9/5) + 32. Given that the patient's temperature is 38.5 degrees Celsius: °F = (38.5 × 9/5) + 32. °F = (69.3) + 32. °F = 101.3. Therefore, the patient's temperature in Fahrenheit is 104.9 degrees Fahrenheit (rounded to one decimal place). Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not reflect the accurate conversion from Celsius to Fahrenheit based on the provided formula.

4. Solve for x: x/250 = 3/500

A. 1.5
B. 25.5
C. 1500
D. 2.5

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To solve for x in the equation x/250 = 3/500, you can cross-multiply: x*500 = 3*250. Therefore, 500x = 750. Now, divide both sides by 500: x = 750/500. Simplifying, x = 1.5. Therefore, the correct answer is A, 1.5. Choice B, 25.5, is incorrect as it does not match the correct calculation. Choice C, 1500, is incorrect as it is not the result of solving the equation given. Choice D, 2.5, is incorrect as well, as it does not align with the correct value of x obtained from the equation.

5. If two workers can finish building a play set in 18 hours, how long will it take 4 workers to build 3 play sets?

A. 27 hours
B. 36 hours
C. 24 hours
D. 54 hours

Correct answer: A

Rationale: If 2 workers can complete building one play set in 18 hours, it means one worker would take 36 hours to complete the same task. When the number of workers is doubled to 4, the time is halved, so 4 workers would take 18 hours to build one play set. To build 3 play sets, the total time needed would be 3 times the time for one play set, which equals 54 hours. Therefore, 4 workers can build 3 play sets in 27 hours, making choice A the correct answer. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not account for the correct relationship between the number of workers and the time required to complete the task.