HESI A2
HESI A2 Reading Comprehension
1. All of the following are mentioned in the passage as potential risks from inadequate sleep EXCEPT ___________.
- A. Cancer
- B. Obesity
- C. Diabetes
- D. Depression
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Cancer is not mentioned as a risk associated with inadequate sleep in the passage.
2. What does the author suggest about the Earth's tilt in the passage on Daylight Savings Time?
- A. The Earth's tilt has no effect on the seasons.
- B. The Earth's tilt affects the amount of sunlight different areas receive.
- C. The Earth's tilt is constant throughout the year.
- D. The Earth's tilt changes dramatically during the seasons.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The author suggests that the Earth's tilt affects the amount of sunlight different areas receive, influencing the seasons. The passage explains how the tilt of the Earth towards the sun results in different regions receiving varying amounts of sunlight, leading to the existence of seasons. This tilt causes regions near the equator to receive more sunlight consistently, while the Poles experience periods of constant darkness or sunlight, creating different seasons. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because the passage clearly states that the Earth's tilt influences sunlight distribution and subsequently impacts the seasons.
3. The author's reason for writing this piece seems to be to
- A. Teach the reader
- B. Persuade the reader
- C. Entertain the reader
- D. Inform the reader
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The author likely wrote this piece to inform the reader because the content is focused on providing information about the Golden Gate Bridge's history, construction, and significance. The text presents facts and details without attempting to persuade or entertain. The main purpose appears to be sharing useful or educational information rather than teaching, persuading, or entertaining.
4. What is the author’s attitude toward vegetarianism?
- A. Scoffing
- B. Positive
- C. Cautious
- D. Uninterested
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The author presents a positive view of vegetarianism, citing benefits and supporting evidence.
5. What conclusion is suggested by this study from Germany?
- A. So far, acupuncture does not have much credibility as a treatment option.
- B. Acupuncture can relieve women of all menstrual discomfort.
- C. NSAIDs are generally more effective than acupuncture for treating cramps.
- D. Acupuncture is a reasonable treatment choice for cramps.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The study indicates that acupuncture is a reasonable treatment option for menstrual cramps, supported by the positive outcomes reported by participants in the study. The wording in option D directly aligns with the conclusion drawn from the findings, making it the correct answer.
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