Nursing Elites

1. What is the value of the sum of 3/4 and 5/8?

• A. 1 3/8
• B. 1 1/2
• C. 1 7/8
• D. 1 5/8

Correct answer: D

Rationale: To find the sum of fractions, they need to have a common denominator. In this case, the common denominator is 8. So, 3/4 = 6/8. Adding 6/8 and 5/8 gives 11/8, which simplifies to 1 3/8. Therefore, the correct answer is 1 3/8, which corresponds to choice A. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not represent the correct sum of 3/4 and 5/8.

2. Sally wants to buy a used truck for her delivery business. Truck A is priced at $450 and gets 25 miles per gallon. Truck B costs $650 and gets 35 miles per gallon. If gasoline costs $4 per gallon, how many miles must Sally drive to make truck B the better buy?

• A. 500
• B. 7500
• C. 1750
• D. 4375

Correct answer: D

Rationale: To determine the breakeven point where Truck B becomes the better buy, we need to compare the total costs for both trucks. For Truck A: Total cost = $450 + (miles / 25) * $4. For Truck B: Total cost = $650 + (miles / 35) * $4. To find the point where Truck B is the better buy, set the two total cost equations equal to each other and solve for miles. By solving this equation, we find that Sally must drive 4375 miles for Truck B to be the better buy. Choice A (500) is too low, Choice B (7500) is too high, and Choice C (1750) does not represent the breakeven point where Truck B becomes more cost-effective.

3. One gallon of cleaning solution requires 6 oz of ammonia. If the maintenance department needs 230 gallons of solution to clean all of the floors, how much ammonia is needed?

• A. 1380 gallons
• B. 6900 gallons
• C. 1380 oz
• D. 1400 oz

Correct answer: C

Rationale: To find out how much ammonia is needed for 230 gallons of cleaning solution, you multiply the amount of ammonia needed per gallon by the total gallons of solution required. Therefore, 230 gallons * 6 oz/gallon = 1380 oz of ammonia. Option A ('1380 gallons') and Option B ('6900 gallons') are incorrect as the question asks for the amount of ammonia needed, not the total volume of cleaning solution. Option D ('1400 oz') is incorrect as it does not correctly calculate the amount of ammonia required based on the given information.

4. Solve the equation 3(2x+5)=11x+5 for x. Which of the following is correct?

• A. 1
• B. 2
• C. -1
• D. -2

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To solve the equation, distribute 3 to both terms inside the parentheses: 6x + 15 = 11x + 5. Then, move 11x to the left side by subtracting it from both sides: 6x - 11x = 5 - 15. Simplify to get -5x = -10. Divide by -5 to isolate x: x = 2. Therefore, the correct answer is x = 2. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not match the correct solution obtained by solving the equation step by step.

5. How many millimeters are in a meter?

• A. 100 mm
• B. 1,000 mm
• C. 10,000 mm
• D. 100,000 mm

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 1,000 mm. This is because there are 1,000 millimeters in a meter. To convert from meters to millimeters, you need to multiply by 1,000. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. A meter is equivalent to 1,000 millimeters, not 100 (A), 10,000 (C), or 100,000 (D) millimeters.

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