Nursing Elites

1. If Hannah spends at least $16 on 4 packages of coffee, which of the following inequalities represents the possible costs?

• A. 16 ≥ 4p
• B. 16 < 4p
• C. 16 > 4p
• D. 16 ≤ 4p

Correct answer: D

Rationale: To represent the relationship between the number of packages of coffee and the minimum cost, the inequality can be written as 4p ≥ 16 (cost is at least $16). This inequality can also be expressed as 16 ≤ 4p, which reads as the cost being less than or equal to $16. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Choice A (16 ≥ 4p) implies that the cost can be greater than or equal to $16, which does not align with the statement that Hannah spends at least $16. Choice B (16 < 4p) suggests that the cost is less than $16, which contradicts the given information. Choice C (16 > 4p) indicates that the cost is greater than $16, which is not accurate based on the scenario provided.

2. Robert secures three new clients every eight months. After how many months has he secured 24 new clients?

• A. 64
• B. 58
• C. 52
• D. 66

Correct answer: C

Rationale: To determine the number of months it takes for Robert to secure 24 new clients, we set up a proportion: 3 clients / 8 months = 24 clients / x months. Cross multiplying gives 3x = 8 * 24. Solving for x results in x = 64 / 3 = 52. Therefore, after 52 months, Robert has secured 24 new clients. Choice A (64) is incorrect as it miscalculates the solution. Choices B (58) and D (66) are also incorrect as they do not reflect the accurate calculation based on the given information.

3. Jerry needs to load four pieces of equipment onto a factory elevator that has a weight limit of 800 pounds. Jerry weighs 200 pounds. What would be the average weight of each item so that the elevator's weight limit is not exceeded?

• A. 128 pounds
• B. 150 pounds
• C. 175 pounds
• D. 180 pounds

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To find the average weight per item, subtract Jerry's weight from the elevator's weight limit: 800 - 200 = 600 pounds. Since there are 4 items, divide 600 by 4 to determine that each item should weigh 150 pounds. Choice A (128 pounds), C (175 pounds), and D (180 pounds) are incorrect as they do not correctly calculate the average weight per item to ensure the elevator's weight limit is not exceeded.

4. Your measurement of the width of a door is 36 inches. The actual width of the door is 35.75 inches. What is the relative error in your measurement?

• A. 0.70%
• B. 0.01%
• C. 0.99%
• D. 0.10%

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To calculate relative error, you use the formula: (|measured value - actual value| / actual value) * 100%. Substituting the values, we get (|36 - 35.75| / 35.75) * 100% = (0.25 / 35.75) * 100% = 0.7%. This means your measurement is off by 0.7% from the actual width of the door. Choice B, 0.01%, is too small as it doesn't reflect the actual difference. Choices C and D are significantly different from the calculated answer and do not represent the accurate relative error in the measurement.

5. A lab technician took 100 hairs from a patient to conduct several tests. The technician used 1/7 of the hairs for a drug test. How many hairs were used for the drug test? (Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.)

• A. 14
• B. 14.2
• C. 14.29
• D. 14.3

Correct answer: C

Rationale: To find how many hairs were used for the drug test, you need to calculate 1/7 of 100. 1/7 of 100 is 14.2857, which rounds to 14.29 when rounded to the nearest hundredth. Therefore, 14.29 hairs were used for the drug test. Choice A is incorrect as it does not account for rounding to the nearest hundredth. Choices B and D are incorrect as they do not accurately reflect the calculated value after rounding.

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