HESI A2
HESI A2 Reading Comprehension 2024
1. What is the meaning of the word disparate as used in the first paragraph?
- A. Unusual
- B. Diverse
- C. Trivial
- D. Damaging
Correct answer: B
Rationale: "Disparate" means diverse or different. The passage discusses how Lyme disease has various symptoms that mimic other diseases, making it difficult to diagnose.
2. The word watchdog as used in the second paragraph of the passage can best be defined as ___________.
- A. companion
- B. guard
- C. manager
- D. punisher
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In this context, "watchdog" refers to a guard or overseer, specifically relating to Lifewings Partners’ mission of ensuring safety and preventing medical errors. The organization acts as a monitor in healthcare settings, which aligns with the definition of a watchdog, confirming that option B is correct.
3. Why does the author mention 'impact craters' in line 16?
- A. To explain the corrosive effects of atmospheric weathering
- B. To explain why the Moon has no plant life because of meteorites
- C. To show the result of the Moon not having an atmosphere
- D. To show the result of the Moon not having active tectonic or volcanic activity
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The mention of impact craters in the text is to highlight the consequence of the Moon lacking an atmosphere. The absence of an atmosphere on the Moon leaves it vulnerable to meteorite impacts, resulting in the multitude of impact craters on its surface. Choice A is incorrect because the mention of impact craters is not related to atmospheric weathering but rather to the lack of an atmosphere. Choice B is incorrect as it misinterprets the reason for the absence of plant life on the Moon. Choice D is incorrect as the text explicitly states that the Moon lacks tectonic or volcanic activity, which is not the focus of the mention of impact craters.
4. What is the meaning of the word unprocessed as used in the first paragraph about Super Foods?
- A. Natural and untreated
- B. Made of vegetable matter
- C. Home grown
- D. Uncirculated or undigested
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In this context, "unprocessed" refers to foods that are in their natural state and have not been altered or treated in any way. This aligns with the idea of whole foods being free from additives and preservatives, making A the most accurate choice.
5. What is the meaning of the word onset as used in the first paragraph?
- A. Cure rate
- B. Incubation period
- C. Remainder
- D. Commencement
Correct answer: D
Rationale: In this context, "onset" refers to the beginning or commencement of dementia symptoms. The term is used to indicate when the disease first becomes noticeable in patients, making option D the correct choice.
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