HESI A2
HESI A2 Reading Comprehension
1. What is the meaning of the word 'booking' as used in the first paragraph?
- A. Scheduling
 - B. Contracting
 - C. Traveling
 - D. Charging
 
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In this context, 'booking' refers to scheduling appointments for bone density tests. The correct choice is 'A: Scheduling' because in the given text, women are booking bone density tests to ensure their bone health. 'Contracting' (Choice B) is incorrect as it does not fit the context of making appointments. 'Traveling' (Choice C) and 'Charging' (Choice D) are also irrelevant to the context of scheduling appointments for medical tests.
2. In the context of the passage, 'accommodate' means to
- A. Arrange lodging for
 - B. Contain
 - C. Make allowances for
 - D. Excuse
 
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In this context, 'accommodate' means to make allowances for different focal points of vision. The passage explains that the function of the lens is to adjust for different focal points so that sensory data can be correctly directed to the retina for interpretation into images by the brain. This aligns with the meaning of 'make allowances for' as it indicates adapting to or accommodating different needs or requirements. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because in the context of the passage, 'accommodate' specifically refers to adjusting for different focal points of vision rather than arranging lodging, containing, or excusing.
3. As used in the last sentence of this paragraph, the term 'concomitant' means?
- A. Accompanying
 - B. Quiet
 - C. Frustrated
 - D. Prefer low-pitched tones
 
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In the provided extract, the term 'concomitant' is used to describe problems associated with alcohol abuse, such as the individual becoming alcoholic, contribution to highway deaths by drunken drivers, and spousal and child abuse. Therefore, in this context, 'concomitant' means accompanying, or going along with something else. The other choices of 'Quiet,' 'Frustrated,' and 'Prefer low-pitched tones' do not align with the meaning of 'concomitant' as used in the paragraph.
4. What does the passage about the Water Cycle explain?
- A. The water cycle consists of precipitation, evaporation, and condensation.
 - B. The water cycle is a continuous process of recycling water on Earth.
 - C. Rain is the most important part of the water cycle.
 - D. Evaporation is the final step in the water cycle.
 
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'The water cycle consists of precipitation, evaporation, and condensation.' The passage explains the stages of the water cycle, starting with precipitation (rain, snow, sleet, or hail) falling to the ground, followed by runoff, evaporation transforming liquid water into water vapor, and finally condensation turning water vapor back into liquid. Choice B is incorrect because it is too broad and doesn't specifically address the stages of the water cycle. Choice C is incorrect as rain is just one part of the water cycle and not the most important. Choice D is incorrect as evaporation is not the final step but one of the stages of the water cycle.
5. Which detail is not given as a side effect of NSAIDs?
- A. Nausea
 - B. Headache
 - C. Weight loss
 - D. Dizziness
 
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The passage lists several side effects of NSAIDs, including nausea, headache, and dizziness. However, weight loss is not mentioned as a side effect, making option C the correct choice since it does not align with the details provided in the text.
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