HESI A2
HESI A2 Reading Comprehension Practice Test
1. What is stated in the passage?
- A. Physical illness can cause insomnia.
- B. Exercise causes insomnia.
- C. There is no solution to insomnia.
- D. Sleep is unnecessary for good health.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Physical illness can cause insomnia.' The passage mentions that chronic insomnia can result from a medical illness, among other conditions. This indicates a direct link between physical illness and insomnia. Choice B is incorrect as the passage does not mention exercise causing insomnia but actually suggests developing good sleep habits as a solution. Choice C is incorrect as the passage provides solutions to insomnia, such as sleep hygiene and non-pharmacological therapies. Choice D is incorrect as the passage emphasizes the importance of getting a good night's sleep for good health, implying that sleep is necessary.
2. Which statement from the selection presents a fact rather than an opinion?
- A. One of the worst voice qualities is harshness
- B. Harsh voice qualities usually come from too much tension in the throat and jaw
- C. Your voice will sound unpleasant if it is shrill, grating, hard, piercing, brassy, too loud, or too nasal
- D. Because tension occurs in higher pitched voices, women tend to have shriller voices than men, which usually makes them less desirable public speakers, newscasters, or political candidates
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Statement B, 'Harsh voice qualities usually come from too much tension in the throat and jaw,' presents a fact rather than an opinion. This statement provides a clear and objective observation about the potential cause of harsh voice qualities, based on physical tension in specific areas of the body, which can be objectively measured and identified. Choice A is an opinion as it states 'One of the worst voice qualities is harshness' without providing a verifiable basis. Choice C lists subjective descriptors of an unpleasant voice without stating a definite cause. Choice D introduces a gender-based assertion about voice quality, making it an opinion rather than a factual observation.
3. What is the main idea of the passage on Daylight Savings Time?
- A. Daylight Savings Time helps save energy.
- B. Daylight Savings Time is unnecessary and outdated.
- C. Daylight Savings Time is a law to conserve energy during wars.
- D. Daylight Savings Time was first implemented in Germany.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "Daylight Savings Time helps save energy." The passage explains how Daylight Savings Time is implemented to take advantage of more daylight, which results in energy savings. By adjusting clocks ahead in spring, people can make use of additional daylight in the evenings, leading to reduced energy consumption. This measure was introduced to address energy crises and has been shown to save significant amounts of energy. Choice B is incorrect as the passage does not portray Daylight Savings Time as unnecessary or outdated; instead, it highlights its benefits. Choice C is partially correct but not the main idea of the passage, as saving energy is the primary focus. Choice D is mentioned in the passage but is not the main idea; the main idea is about the purpose and benefits of Daylight Savings Time.
4. What is the main idea of the passage about The Sleep Workout?
- A. Insufficient sleep can lead to obesity.
- B. Insufficient sleep inhibits the natural release of human growth hormone in the human body.
- C. Getting the proper amount of uninterrupted sleep plays a major role in the development of muscle.
- D. Developing muscle growth is an effective way to stay healthy as we get older.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The main idea of the passage is that getting the proper amount of uninterrupted sleep plays a major role in the development of muscle. The passage emphasizes how muscle growth occurs during rest periods following a workout, with sleep being a critical time for muscle fiber rebuilding. The connection between sleep, human growth hormone (HGH) release, and muscle development is highlighted. Choice A is incorrect because while the passage mentions the link between inadequate sleep and obesity due to altered appetite hormones, the main focus is on muscle development. Choice B is incorrect because although the passage discusses HGH release during deep sleep, the primary emphasis is on the role of uninterrupted sleep in muscle development. Choice D is incorrect because while the passage acknowledges that developing muscle growth is essential for health as we age, the key point is the significance of uninterrupted sleep in the muscle development process.
5. Which sound waves have a lower pitch?
- A. Those waves that are closer together
- B. Those waves that are farther apart
- C. Those waves that travel a long distance
- D. Those waves that travel a short distance
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Sound waves that are farther apart have a lower pitch. The Doppler Effect explains that as objects emitting sound move away, the sound waves become more spaced out, resulting in a lower frequency and a lower pitch. Choice A is incorrect because waves that are closer together have a higher frequency and a higher pitch. Choices C and D are not directly related to determining the pitch of sound waves.
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