Nursing Elites

1. What is 0.004 as a ratio?

• A. 5:10
• B. 1:250
• C. 7:28
• D. 4:00

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To convert 0.004 to a ratio, first express it as a fraction by writing it as 4/1000. Simplifying this fraction gives 1/250. Therefore, 0.004 as a ratio is 1:250. Choice A (5:10) simplifies to 1:2, not equivalent to 0.004. Choice C (7:28) does not simplify to a value close to 0.004. Choice D (4:00) is not a valid ratio representation of 0.004.

2. Which conversion is accurate?

• A. 1 inch = 2.5 cm
• B. 1 meter = 39.37 inches
• C. 1 liter = 1.057 quarts
• D. 1 gram = 100 milligrams

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: '1 liter = 1.057 quarts.' This conversion is accurate as it reflects the precise relationship between liters and quarts, where 1 liter is slightly more than a quart. Choice A is incorrect because 1 inch is approximately equal to 2.54 cm, not 2.5 cm. Choice B is incorrect as 1 meter is equivalent to approximately 39.37 inches, not exactly. Choice D is also inaccurate as 1 gram is equal to 1000 milligrams, not 100 milligrams.

3. What is the value of one femtometer (fm) in meters?

• A. 10^-15 meters
• B. 10^-9 meters
• C. 10^-12 meters
• D. 10^-18 meters

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A femtometer is equivalent to 10^-15 meters. The prefix 'femto-' signifies a factor of one quadrillionth (10^-15), making choice A the correct answer. Choice B (10^-9 meters) represents a nanometer, not a femtometer. Choice C (10^-12 meters) corresponds to a picometer, not a femtometer. Choice D (10^-18 meters) is even smaller than a femtometer and refers to an attometer, not a femtometer.

4. The prefix giga is represented by the following notation ________.

• A. G
• B. m
• C. Gg
• D. g

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'G'. The prefix 'giga' is commonly represented by the letter 'G' and corresponds to a factor of 10^9, which is equivalent to one billion. Choice B, 'm', represents the prefix 'milli', which corresponds to a factor of 10^-3, not 'giga'. Choice C, 'Gg', is incorrect as the prefix 'giga' is represented by a single letter 'G', not 'Gg'. Choice D, 'g', is incorrect as it represents the prefix 'gram' in the International System of Units (SI) and not the prefix 'giga'.

5. Convert 5,000 milligrams to grams.

• A. 50 grams
• B. 5 grams
• C. 500 grams
• D. 0.05 grams

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To convert milligrams to grams, you need to divide by 1,000 since there are 1,000 milligrams in 1 gram. Therefore, 5,000 milligrams is equal to 5 grams (5,000 ÷ 1,000 = 5). Choice A, '50 grams,' is incorrect as it results from multiplying instead of dividing. Choice C, '500 grams,' is incorrect as it incorrectly multiplies the value. Choice D, '0.05 grams,' is incorrect as it is the result of dividing by 10 instead of 1,000.

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