ATI TEAS 7
Metric Conversions for Nursing
1. What is the equivalent of 3.54 millimeters in meters (m)?
- A. 0.0354 m
- B. 0.00354 m
- C. 35.4 m
- D. 0.035 m
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To convert millimeters to meters, you need to divide by 1,000 since there are 1,000 millimeters in a meter. Therefore, 3.54 mm ÷ 1,000 = 0.00354 meters. Choice A (0.0354 m) is incorrect as it is 10 times the correct conversion. Choice C (35.4 m) is incorrect as it would be the equivalent of 35,400 millimeters. Choice D (0.035 m) is also incorrect as it is 100 times greater than the correct conversion.
2. How many centimeters are in 1 inch?
- A. 2.54 cm
- B. 3 cm
- C. 2 cm
- D. 1 cm
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 2.54 cm. One inch is equivalent to 2.54 centimeters. This conversion factor is commonly used when converting measurements between the metric and imperial systems. Choice B (3 cm) is incorrect as it is not the accurate conversion factor for 1 inch. Choice C (2 cm) is also incorrect as it does not reflect the correct conversion. Choice D (1 cm) is incorrect as it inaccurately states the conversion value for 1 inch.
3. What unit is used to measure density in the metric system?
- A. grams per cubic meter (g/m³)
- B. grams per liter (g/L)
- C. grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³)
- D. grams per square meter (g/m²)
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Density is measured in grams per cubic meter (g/m³) in the metric system. This unit represents the amount of mass (in grams) per unit volume (cubic meter). Choice B, grams per liter (g/L), is incorrect as density is not typically measured in liters. Choice C, grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³), is a common unit for density but not the standard SI unit. Choice D, grams per square meter (g/m²), is a unit for surface density, not volumetric density. Therefore, the correct unit for measuring density in the metric system is grams per cubic meter (g/m³).
4. Convert 0.75 kilograms to grams.
- A. 75 grams
- B. 750 grams
- C. 7,500 grams
- D. 75,000 grams
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To convert kilograms to grams, you need to multiply by 1000 since there are 1000 grams in a kilogram. Therefore, 0.75 kilograms is equal to 0.75 x 1000 = 750 grams. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they incorrectly place the decimal point and do not reflect the correct conversion from kilograms to grams.
5. Convert 0.1 liter to milliliters.
- A. 10 ml
- B. 100 ml
- C. 1000 ml
- D. 1 ml
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To convert 0.1 liters to milliliters, you need to multiply by 1000, not 10000. Therefore, 0.1 liter converts to 100 ml. Choice A (10 ml) is incorrect because it is the equivalent of 0.01 liter. Choice C (1000 ml) is incorrect as it represents 1 liter. Choice D (1 ml) is significantly less than the correct conversion.
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