ATI TEAS 7
Metric Conversions for Nursing
1. What is 0.2 liters when converted to milliliters?
- A. 20 ml
- B. 200 ml
- C. 2 ml
- D. 2000 ml
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To convert liters to milliliters, you need to multiply by 1000, not 10000. Therefore, 0.2 liters equals 200 ml (0.2 x 1000 = 200 ml). Choice A, 20 ml, is incorrect because it's the result of multiplying by 10 instead of 1000. Choice C, 2 ml, is incorrect as it's the result of ignoring the decimal point. Choice D, 2000 ml, is incorrect because it's the result of multiplying by 10000.
2. What is 0.125 as a fraction?
- A. 1/8
- B. 1/4
- C. 1/2
- D. 1/16
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To convert 0.125 to a fraction, we write it as 125/1000. Simplifying by dividing both the numerator and denominator by 125 gives us 1/8. Therefore, choice A (1/8) is the correct answer. Choice B (1/4) is incorrect as it represents 0.25, not 0.125. Choice C (1/2) is incorrect as it represents 0.5, not 0.125. Choice D (1/16) is incorrect as it represents 0.0625, not 0.125.
3. Convert 0.5 centimeters to millimeters.
- A. 5 mm
- B. 0.5 mm
- C. 50 mm
- D. 0.05 mm
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To convert centimeters to millimeters, you need to multiply by 10 since 1 centimeter equals 10 millimeters. Therefore, 0.5 centimeters is equal to 5 millimeters (0.5 * 10 = 5). Choice A, '5 mm,' is the correct answer. Choice B, '0.5 mm,' is incorrect as it would be equivalent to half a millimeter. Choice C, '50 mm,' is incorrect as it represents 50 millimeters, which would be the equivalent of 5 centimeters. Choice D, '0.05 mm,' is incorrect as it represents 0.05 millimeters, which is a fraction of 1 millimeter.
4. What is 0.4 grams in milligrams?
- A. 400 mg
- B. 40 mg
- C. 4 mg
- D. 4000 mg
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To convert grams to milligrams, you need to multiply by 1000 as there are 1000 milligrams in one gram. Therefore, 0.4 grams x 1000 = 400 mg. Choice A, 400 mg, is the correct answer. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly apply the conversion factor of 1000 to convert grams to milligrams.
5. What is 0.075 mg in mcg?
- A. 0.075 mcg
- B. 7.5 mcg
- C. 0.75 mcg
- D. 750 mcg
Correct answer: D
Rationale: To convert milligrams to micrograms, you need to multiply by 1000 since 1 mg = 1000 mcg. Therefore, 0.075 mg equals 75 * 1000 = 750 mcg. The correct answer is 750 mcg. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not apply the correct conversion factor of 1000. It is essential to understand these conversions, especially in medical settings where accurate dosing is crucial to avoid errors and ensure patient safety.
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