HESI A2
Reading Comprehension HESI A2
1. What body of water does The Golden Gate Bridge cross?
- A. San Francisco Bay
- B. Pacific Ocean
- C. Marin Strait
- D. Indian Ocean
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The Golden Gate Bridge crosses the entrance to San Francisco Bay, spanning the Golden Gate Strait. It does not cross the Pacific Ocean, Marin Strait, or Indian Ocean directly. The iconic bridge connects the city of San Francisco to Marin County in California. The Pacific Ocean is a vast body of water beyond the Golden Gate entrance, and Marin Strait is not a recognized geographical location. The Indian Ocean is located on a different continent and is not related to the Golden Gate Bridge's location.
2. Which statement about Lifewings Partners is a fact?
- A. Everyone should have access to Lifewings.
- B. The people in Lifewings are modern heroes.
- C. Steve Harden was clever to found Lifewings.
- D. Lifewings is based in Memphis, Tennessee.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The statement that Lifewings is based in Memphis, Tennessee, is a verifiable fact found in the passage. In contrast, the other statements express opinions or subjective views about the organization, which makes option D the correct choice since it represents a factual statement.
3. What is stated in the passage about Sleep Apnea?
- A. Sleep apnea causes chronic illness.
- B. Sleep apnea affects intellectual abilities.
- C. Sleep apnea leads to early death.
- D. Sleep apnea causes breathing interruptions.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'D: Sleep apnea causes breathing interruptions.' The passage explicitly mentions sleep apnea as a condition where an individual stops breathing during sleep, indicating breathing interruptions. Choice A is incorrect because the passage does not directly state that sleep apnea causes chronic illness. Choice B is incorrect because the passage discusses how lack of sleep affects intellectual abilities but does not specifically attribute this to sleep apnea. Choice C is incorrect as the passage does not mention sleep apnea leading to early death. Therefore, the most accurate statement about sleep apnea based on the passage is that it causes breathing interruptions.
4. What is the meaning of the word onset as used in the first paragraph?
- A. Cure rate
- B. Incubation period
- C. Remainder
- D. Commencement
Correct answer: D
Rationale: In this context, "onset" refers to the beginning or commencement of dementia symptoms. The term is used to indicate when the disease first becomes noticeable in patients, making option D the correct choice.
5. What is the meaning of the word innocuous as used in the first paragraph?
- A. Undiscovered
- B. Harmless
- C. Imperceptible
- D. Purposeless
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The word "innocuous" in this context means harmless, indicating that most nail abnormalities are not dangerous.
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