HESI A2
HESI A2 Reading Comprehension Practice Test
1. What was the author's motive for writing the paragraph?
- A. Encourage overeating.
 - B. Criticize healthy eating habits.
 - C. Urge self-control.
 - D. Promote exercise.
 
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The author's motive for writing the paragraph is to urge self-control. The text emphasizes the importance of moderation in food and drink consumption to avoid serious physical and mental health problems. It highlights the negative consequences of overeating and alcohol abuse, pointing out the strain on the heart, diabetes risk, shortened lifespan, and emotional eating habits. By discussing the issues related to overconsumption, the author aims to promote self-control and responsible habits. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because the paragraph focuses on advocating moderation and self-discipline rather than encouraging overeating, criticizing healthy eating habits, or promoting exercise.
2. What is implied by this paragraph?
- A. Overeating and alcohol abuse can lead to serious health issues.
 - B. We should implement stricter laws to prevent alcohol abuse.
 - C. Emotional eating is a major health concern.
 - D. Consuming food and drinks in moderation is crucial.
 
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The paragraph implies that overeating and alcohol abuse can lead to serious physical and mental health problems. It highlights the strain on the heart, risk of diabetes, and shortened lifespan due to overeating. It also mentions the negative consequences of alcohol abuse, such as alcoholism, drunk driving leading to accidents, and spousal/child abuse. While emotional eating is mentioned, the main focus is on the health risks of overeating and alcohol abuse. Therefore, choice A is the correct answer as it captures the essence of the paragraph's message.
3. What is the meaning of the word supplementation as used in the second paragraph?
- A. Extra
 - B. Organization
 - C. Attachment
 - D. Revision
 
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The term "supplementation" refers to the addition of nutrients to the diet. In the context of the passage, it highlights the need for seniors to receive extra nutrients such as calcium and vitamin D beyond what they typically consume in their diets. This reflects the understanding that seniors may not get sufficient nutrition solely from their regular meals, supporting option A.
4. The word watchdog as used in the second paragraph of the passage can best be defined as ___________.
- A. companion
 - B. guard
 - C. manager
 - D. punisher
 
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In this context, "watchdog" refers to a guard or overseer, specifically relating to Lifewings Partners’ mission of ensuring safety and preventing medical errors. The organization acts as a monitor in healthcare settings, which aligns with the definition of a watchdog, confirming that option B is correct.
5. What is the main idea of the passage about Aromatherapy—Fact or Fiction?
- A. Aromatherapy is not a legitimate therapy by anyone’s standards.
 - B. Lemon and lavender are not healthy scents to inhale or use.
 - C. More studies are needed to determine if aromatherapy is truly beneficial.
 - D. Adding aromatherapy to regular treatment will help speed healing.
 
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The main idea of the passage revolves around the skepticism regarding the efficacy of aromatherapy. The mention of needing more studies to determine its true benefits suggests that the current findings are inconclusive. This aligns with choice C, which reflects the need for further research to validate the claims associated with aromatherapy.
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