the authors motive for writing the paragraph seems to have been to

HESI A2

HESI A2 Reading Comprehension Practice Test

1. What was the author's motive for writing the paragraph?

A. Encourage overeating.
B. Criticize healthy eating habits.
C. Urge self-control.
D. Promote exercise.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The author's motive for writing the paragraph is to urge self-control. The text emphasizes the importance of moderation in food and drink consumption to avoid serious physical and mental health problems. It highlights the negative consequences of overeating and alcohol abuse, pointing out the strain on the heart, diabetes risk, shortened lifespan, and emotional eating habits. By discussing the issues related to overconsumption, the author aims to promote self-control and responsible habits. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because the paragraph focuses on advocating moderation and self-discipline rather than encouraging overeating, criticizing healthy eating habits, or promoting exercise.

2. Which statement would not be inferred by the reader in the passage about Super Foods?

A. Instant oatmeal can be part of a healthful breakfast.
B. Blueberries are an especially healthful food.
C. Certain grains and dairy products are super foods.
D. Super foods are more expensive than processed foods.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The passage does not imply or provide information regarding the cost of superfoods compared to processed foods. Therefore, D is the correct answer, as it identifies a statement that cannot be inferred from the passage.

3. Which of the following is not listed as a detail in the passage?

A. Many patients die each year from medical error.
B. Lifewings Partners educates patients on consumer safety.
C. Steve Harden is the founder of Lifewings Partners.
D. The most common medical error is overmedication.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The passage discusses the dangers of medical errors and provides specific examples of such errors but does not indicate that overmedication is the most common error. Therefore, since option D is not supported by the text, it is the correct choice for what is not mentioned.

4. What does the term elasticity mean, as used in the passage about Hypertension?

A. Firmness.
B. Compactness.
C. Flexibility.
D. Rigidity.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Elasticity, as used in the passage about Hypertension, refers to the stretchiness or flexibility of blood vessels. The text mentions that blood vessels lose elasticity and stiffen as a person ages, indicating that they become less flexible. This eliminates choices A and D (Firmness and Rigidity) as the correct answers. Choice B (Compactness) is unrelated to the concept of elasticity in the context of blood vessels and is therefore incorrect. Understanding elasticity as the ability to stretch or flex helps in choosing flexibility as the correct answer.

5. What was the author's primary purpose for writing this essay?

A. To inform the reader about the stages of the water cycle
B. To explain how rain is formed
C. To persuade readers to preserve water
D. To inform the reader about water's importance in life

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The author's primary purpose for writing this essay is to inform the readers about the stages of the water cycle. The essay explains how water moves through the cycle, including processes like precipitation, runoff, evaporation, and condensation. Choice A is correct because the focus is on educating readers about the water cycle, not just explaining how rain is formed (Choice B), persuading readers to preserve water (Choice C), or discussing water's importance in life (Choice D). The detailed explanation of the water cycle provided in the extract supports the correct answer.