HESI A2
Chemistry HESI A2 Quizlet
1. Which of the following types of matter changes in volume with changes in temperature and pressure?
- A. Liquid
- B. Gas
- C. Solid
- D. Plasma
Correct answer: B
Rationale: A gas changes its volume with changes in temperature and pressure due to the particles moving more rapidly at higher temperatures, and pressure affects the space between particles. Liquids have a relatively fixed volume but take the shape of their container. Solids have a definite shape and volume, so they do not change volume with changes in temperature and pressure. Plasma is a state of matter where particles are highly energized and do not have a fixed volume, but it does not exhibit volume changes with temperature and pressure variations.
2. What is 119 K in degrees Celsius?
- A. 32°C
- B. -154°C
- C. 154°C
- D. 0°C
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To convert Kelvin (K) to Celsius (°C), you subtract 273.15 from the Kelvin value. Therefore, 119 K - 273.15 = -154.15°C. The negative sign indicates that the temperature is below freezing. When rounded to the nearest whole number, -154.15°C is approximately -154°C. Choice A and Choice C are incorrect as they do not reflect the correct conversion from Kelvin to Celsius. Choice D is incorrect as it corresponds to the freezing point of water in Celsius, not the conversion of 119 K.
3. How many neutrons are in an atom of helium-4?
- A. 2
- B. 3
- C. 4
- D. 6
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The atomic number of helium is 2, indicating it has 2 protons. Helium-4, the most common isotope of helium, has 2 neutrons in addition to its 2 protons. Therefore, the correct answer is 2 neutrons in an atom of helium-4. Choice B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not match the correct composition of helium-4, which consists of 2 protons and 2 neutrons.
4. What type of starch is glycogen?
- A. Plant starch
- B. Animal starch
- C. Glucose
- D. Cellulose
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Glycogen is classified as animal starch, not plant starch. It is the storage form of glucose in animals, primarily found in the liver and muscles. Choice A (Plant starch) is incorrect because glycogen is not derived from plants. Choice C (Glucose) is incorrect as glucose is a monosaccharide and not a type of starch. Choice D (Cellulose) is incorrect as cellulose is a structural polysaccharide found in plant cell walls, not the same as glycogen.
5. What is a mole?
- A. 6.02 x 10^23
- B. 1.00 x 10^24
- C. 6.02 x 10^22
- D. 6.02 x 10^25
Correct answer: A
Rationale: A mole is a unit used in chemistry to represent Avogadro's number, which is approximately 6.02 x 10^23. This number corresponds to the number of particles (atoms, molecules, ions) in one mole of a substance. Choice A, 6.02 x 10^23, is the correct answer as it accurately defines a mole. Choices B, C, and D provide values that are not equivalent to Avogadro's number, making them incorrect answers.
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