HESI A2
HESI A2 Practice Test Anatomy and Physiology
1. During an interview, note-taking may impede the nurse's observation of the patient's nonverbal behaviors. Which statement is true regarding note-taking?
- A. Note-taking may impede the nurse's observation of the patient's nonverbal behaviors.
- B. Note-taking allows the patient to continue at their own pace as the nurse records what is said.
- C. Note-taking allows the nurse to shift attention away from the patient, resulting in an increased comfort level.
- D. Note-taking allows the nurse to break eye contact with the patient, which may increase their level of comfort.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Note-taking during an interview can impede the nurse's ability to observe the patient's nonverbal behaviors, such as body language and facial expressions, which are important aspects of communication. It may break eye contact too often, shift attention away from the patient, interrupt the patient's narrative flow, and diminish the patient's sense of importance. Therefore, it is crucial for the nurse to balance the need for note-taking with maintaining active listening and observation skills to ensure effective communication and rapport building with the patient. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because note-taking can actually hinder the patient's narrative flow, decrease the nurse's observation of nonverbal cues, and potentially make the patient feel less important or attended to due to distractions caused by the note-taking process.
2. The charge nurse overheard the nursing assistant discussing the private details of a client's medical condition with a personnel friend in the hospital _____.
- A. cafeteria
- B. office
- C. room
- D. hall
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'cafeteria.' Cafeterias are common areas in hospitals where staff may have conversations, but discussing private client details in this public setting is a violation of patient privacy. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because an office, room, or hall would be more suitable and private places for discussing sensitive patient information.
3. Which of the following elements does not exist as a diatomic molecule?
- A. boron
- B. fluorine
- C. oxygen
- D. nitrogen
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'boron.' Diatomic molecules consist of two atoms of the same element bonded together. Boron is an exception and does not exist naturally as a diatomic molecule. On the other hand, fluorine, oxygen, and nitrogen commonly exist as diatomic molecules in their natural states. Fluorine, for example, exists as F2, oxygen exists as O2, and nitrogen exists as N2.
4. I am looking forward to ___________ on a vacation next month.
- A. Go
- B. Going
- C. Be going
- D. Going to go
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In this sentence, the correct form is the gerund 'going' after the preposition 'to.' The gerund form is used after prepositions to indicate an action or state. Therefore, 'Going' is the correct choice to complete the sentence. Choice A ('Go') is incorrect because it is not the gerund form required after 'to.' Choice C ('Be going') is incorrect as it is not the standard form used in this context. Choice D ('Going to go') is redundant and unnecessarily wordy.
5. What type of cell is an animal cell?
- A. Prokaryotic
- B. Eukaryotic
- C. Plant Cell
- D. Bacterial Cell
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, eukaryotic. Animal cells are classified as eukaryotic cells because they contain membrane-bound organelles such as the nucleus, mitochondria, and endoplasmic reticulum. Choice A, prokaryotic, is incorrect as prokaryotic cells lack membrane-bound organelles. Choice C, Plant Cell, is incorrect as the question specifically asks about animal cells. Choice D, Bacterial Cell, is incorrect as bacteria are prokaryotic cells.
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