Nursing Elites

1. If Latoya spends 15 minutes every day practicing her flute, how much time does she spend practicing over a period of two weeks?

• A. 1 hour 45 minutes
• B. 2 hours 30 minutes
• C. 3 hours 30 minutes
• D. 3 hours 45 minutes

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Latoya practices her flute for 15 minutes every day. In two weeks (14 days), the total time spent practicing can be calculated as 15 minutes/day * 14 days = 210 minutes. To convert 210 minutes to hours, divide by 60 (since there are 60 minutes in an hour): 210 / 60 = 3 hours 30 minutes. Therefore, Latoya spends 3 hours 30 minutes practicing her flute over a period of two weeks. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately calculate the total time Latoya spends practicing over two weeks.

2. Sally was able to eat 5/8 of her lunch. John ate 75% of his lunch. Who ate more?

• A. John
• B. Sally
• C. Both ate the same
• D. Cannot be determined

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To compare the portions eaten by Sally and John, it's necessary to express both in the same denominator. Since 75% is equivalent to 6/8, John ate 6/8 while Sally ate 5/8 of their lunches. Therefore, John ate more than Sally. Choice A is correct. Choice B is incorrect as John ate 6/8 compared to Sally's 5/8. Choice C is incorrect as the amounts eaten are different. Choice D is incorrect as it can be determined based on the given information.

3. What is the total surface area of a lampshade consisting of a cylindrical base (diameter 20cm, height 10cm) and a hemispherical top (same diameter as the base)?

• A. 785 sq cm
• B. 1130 sq cm
• C. 1570 sq cm
• D. 2055 sq cm

Correct answer: D

Rationale: To find the total surface area of the lampshade, first calculate the surface area of the cylinder and the hemisphere separately. 1. Surface area of the cylinder = 2πr² + 2πrh = 2π(10)² + 2π(10)(20) = 400π + 400π = 800π cm². 2. Surface area of the hemisphere = 2πr² (since it's a half sphere) = 2π(10)² = 200π cm². Adding both areas gives the total surface area: 800π + 200π = 1000π cm². Now, calculate the numerical value: 1000π ≈ 3141.59 cm², which is approximately equal to 2055 cm². Therefore, the correct answer is 2055 sq cm. Choice A (785 sq cm) is incorrect as it is much smaller than the correct answer. Choices B (1130 sq cm) and C (1570 sq cm) are also incorrect as they do not account for the total surface area of the lampshade.

4. What is 70% of 65?

• A. 40.5
• B. 45.5
• C. 50
• D. 55

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To find 70% of 65, you multiply 0.7 by 65. Mathematically, 0.7 * 65 = 45.5. Therefore, the correct answer is 45.5. Choice A (40.5) is incorrect because it is not the result of multiplying 0.7 by 65. Choice C (50) is incorrect as it is higher than the correct answer. Choice D (55) is also higher than the correct result and is therefore incorrect.

5. You need 4/5 cups of water for a recipe. You accidentally put 1/3 cups into the mixing bowl with the dry ingredients. How much more water in cups do you need to add?

• A. 7/15 cups
• B. 2/3 cups
• C. 1/3 cups
• D. 1/15 cups

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To find how much more water is needed, subtract 1/3 cup from 4/5 cup. First, find a common denominator: The least common denominator between 5 and 3 is 15. Convert the fractions: 4/5 = 12/15, 1/3 = 5/15. Now, subtract: 12/15 - 5/15 = 7/15. Therefore, you need to add 7/15 cups of water. Choice B (2/3 cups) is incorrect because it does not represent the correct amount of additional water needed. Choice C (1/3 cups) is incorrect because this is the amount of water that was accidentally added. Choice D (1/15 cups) is incorrect as it does not reflect the correct calculation of the additional water required.

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