HESI A2
Vocabulary for HESI A2
1. Identify the correct sentence structure.
- A. The cat sleeping on the mat
- B. The cat is sleeping on the mat
- C. The mat that the cat is sleeping on
- D. Sleeping on the mat is the cat
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct sentence structure is 'The cat is sleeping on the mat.' This is a complete and grammatically correct sentence following a standard subject-verb-object structure. 'The cat' is the subject, 'is sleeping' is the verb, and 'on the mat' is the prepositional phrase describing where the action is taking place. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. Option A is a sentence fragment lacking a verb; option C is a dependent clause lacking a main clause, and option D has a subject-verb inversion making it awkward and incorrect.
2. What sentence should replace the following incorrect sentence: 'This door to remain unlocked when occupied.'
- A. This door will remain unlocked when the office is occupied
- B. This door will remain unlocked when the office is occupied
- C. This door remains unlocked when the office is occupied
- D. This door remains unlocked while the office is occupied
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'This door will remain unlocked when the office is occupied.' This choice provides a clear and grammatically correct revision of the original sentence. Choice B is incorrect due to the missing 'will' before 'remain' and 'the' before 'office.' Choice C is incorrect as it does not include 'the office,' making it less specific. Choice D is incorrect as it uses 'while' instead of 'when,' changing the intended meaning.
3. The ETIOLOGY of the flu epidemic of 1918 remains unknown to this day.
- A. Pathology
- B. Transmission
- C. Etiology
- D. Mortality rate
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The term 'etiology' refers to the cause or origins of a disease. In this context, the question is asking for the underlying reason or cause of the flu epidemic of 1918. Therefore, the correct answer is C. 'Etiology.' Choice A, 'Pathology,' is incorrect as it refers to the study of diseases rather than the cause itself. Choice B, 'Transmission,' is incorrect as it relates to how a disease spreads rather than its cause. Choice D, 'Mortality rate,' is incorrect as it refers to the number of deaths caused by a disease rather than the cause of the disease itself.
4. What is the meaning of the word 'proscribe'?
- A. anticipate
- B. prevent
- C. defeat
- D. forbid
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: 'forbid.' 'Proscribe' means to officially forbid or prohibit something. Choice A, 'anticipate,' is incorrect as it means to expect or predict something. Choice B, 'prevent,' is incorrect as it means to stop something from happening. Choice C, 'defeat,' is incorrect as it means to overcome or win against someone or something, which is not the meaning of 'proscribe.' Therefore, the most appropriate meaning for 'proscribe' among the given choices is to forbid.
5. What is the best description of the term Gravid?
- A. Thin
- B. Expecting a child
- C. Infected
- D. Healing
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The term 'Gravid' means being pregnant or expecting a child. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Choice A, 'Thin,' is incorrect as it does not relate to the term Gravid. Choice C, 'Infected,' is also incorrect as it is not a relevant description of the term. Choice D, 'Healing,' is unrelated to the term Gravid and is therefore incorrect.
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