HESI A2
HESI A2 Practice Test Vocabulary
1. Which term is descriptive of a small child just learning to walk?
- A. Obese
- B. Toddler
- C. Geriatric
- D. Hale
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B: Toddler.' A toddler is a young child typically between the ages of one and three who is just learning to walk. 'Obese' (choice A) refers to excess body fat, 'Geriatric' (choice C) pertains to elderly individuals, and 'Hale' (choice D) means strong and healthy, none of which are descriptive of a small child learning to walk.
2. What is the meaning of incorrigible?
- A. Curable
- B. Incurable
- C. Treatable
- D. Temporary
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Incurable.' Incorrigible refers to something or someone that is beyond correction or incurable. It implies a persistent behavior or trait that is difficult or impossible to change. Choice A, 'Curable,' is incorrect because incorrigible means the opposite - not capable of being cured. Choice C, 'Treatable,' is incorrect because incorrigible implies a condition that is resistant to treatment. Choice D, 'Temporary,' is incorrect as incorrigible suggests a long-lasting or permanent state, not something temporary.
3. Select the meaning of the word 'incidence' in the sentence: 'The incidence of smoking has decreased.'
- A. Prestige
- B. Occurrence
- C. Glamour
- D. Influence
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In this context, 'incidence' refers to the rate or frequency at which something happens, specifically the rate of occurrence of smoking. Therefore, 'Occurrence' is the correct answer. Choice A, 'Prestige,' is incorrect as it refers to reputation or esteem. Choice C, 'Glamour,' is also incorrect as it means attractiveness or charm. Choice D, 'Influence,' is not the best fit as it relates more to the capacity to have an effect on someone or something.
4. What is the outer bone in the lower leg called?
- A. fascia
- B. fibrous
- C. filial
- D. fibula
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The outer bone in the lower leg is called the fibula, not fascia, fibrous, or filial. The fibula is a slender bone that runs alongside the larger tibia in the lower leg. While it provides stability and support to leg muscles, its main function is not weight-bearing like the tibia. Therefore, the correct answer is the fibula.
5. If illegal operators are posing as licensed pharmacists, what are they doing?
- A. Modeling
- B. Inquiring
- C. Positioning
- D. Pretending
Correct answer: D
Rationale: If illegal operators are posing as licensed pharmacists, they are pretending to be licensed pharmacists when they are not. This deceptive behavior is misleading and potentially dangerous for consumers seeking legitimate medical advice and products. Choice A, modeling, implies imitating behavior or appearance, which is not the case here. Choice B, inquiring, suggests seeking information or asking questions, which is not the correct behavior in this context. Choice C, positioning, refers to arranging or placing things in a particular way, which is not relevant to the situation described in the question.
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