HESI A2
Vocabulary HESI A2 Practice Test
1. A patient who is Querulous might be guilty of __________
- A. Complaining
- B. Sleeping
- C. Shouting
- D. Crying
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Complaining.' Querulous means to be habitually complaining or whining. It is characterized by a tendency to find fault or raise petty objections. This behavior aligns with the definition of being querulous. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not reflect the meaning of querulous. Sleeping, shouting, or crying are not behaviors typically associated with being querulous.
2. Which phrase should be moved to improve sentence clarity? 'He opened the door slowly, trying not to wake the baby.'
- A. 'Trying not to wake the baby,' he slowly opened the door
- B. 'He opened the door,' trying not to wake the baby
- C. 'He opened the door slowly,' trying not to wake the baby
- D. 'Slowly trying not to wake the baby,' he opened the door
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Placing 'trying not to wake the baby' at the beginning as in option A clarifies the purpose of the action right away, improving the sentence's flow.
3. The jawbone may be called the ___________.
- A. mantis
- B. mantua
- C. mandible
- D. manganite
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The jawbone is commonly referred to as the mandible in anatomy. It is the largest and strongest bone in the human face and forms the lower jaw, holding the lower teeth in place. "Mandible" is the correct anatomical term for this specific bone structure.
4. A body part that has atrophied has ______.
- A. Enlarged
- B. Withered
- C. Swollen
- D. Damaged
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Withered.' Atrophied means that a body part has wasted away or decreased in size. 'Enlarged' (Choice A) means to make or become larger, which is the opposite of atrophied. 'Swollen' (Choice C) means to become larger or rounder in size, usually due to fluid retention or inflammation, which is not the same as atrophied. 'Damaged' (Choice D) means harmed or injured, but it does not specifically refer to the wasting away or shrinking of a body part.
5. What sentence should replace the following incorrect sentence: 'This door to remain unlocked when occupied.'
- A. This door will remain unlocked when the office is occupied
- B. This door will remain unlocked when the office is occupied
- C. This door remains unlocked when the office is occupied
- D. This door remains unlocked while the office is occupied
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'This door will remain unlocked when the office is occupied.' This choice provides a clear and grammatically correct revision of the original sentence. Choice B is incorrect due to the missing 'will' before 'remain' and 'the' before 'office.' Choice C is incorrect as it does not include 'the office,' making it less specific. Choice D is incorrect as it uses 'while' instead of 'when,' changing the intended meaning.
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