HESI A2
HESI A2 Practice Test Vocabulary
1. Select the meaning of the word 'residual' in the sentence. Something that remains is referred to as __________.
- A. Resident
- B. Residual
- C. Resistance
- D. Resin
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B: Residual.' In the given sentence, 'residual' is used to describe something that is left or remaining. 'Residual' fits the context perfectly as it aligns with the definition of what remains. The other choices are incorrect: A) 'Resident' refers to a person living in a specific place, C) 'Resistance' is the act of opposing or withstanding something, and D) 'Resin' is a sticky substance produced by plants.
2. What does the quoted word 'adverse' mean in the following sentence? He complained of the 'adverse' side effects of his new medication.
- A. Undesirable
- B. Frequent
- C. Noticeable
- D. Constant
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Undesirable.' In this context, 'adverse' means harmful or undesirable, specifically referring to the negative side effects experienced from the medication. Choice B, 'Frequent,' is incorrect as 'adverse' does not imply how often the side effects occur but rather their nature. Choice C, 'Noticeable,' is incorrect as 'adverse' does not necessarily mean that the side effects are easily noticeable, but rather that they are harmful. Choice D, 'Constant,' is incorrect as 'adverse' does not indicate that the side effects are continuous but rather that they are negative.
3. What is tepid bathwater?
- A. Water that is salty
- B. Water that is lukewarm
- C. Water that is icy
- D. Water that is half-full
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Tepid bathwater refers to water that is neither too hot nor too cold, but rather lukewarm in temperature. It is a comfortable and soothing temperature for bathing or soaking. Choice A is incorrect because tepid water is not salty. Choice C is incorrect because icy water is cold, not tepid. Choice D is incorrect as half-full refers to the quantity of water, not its temperature.
4. What does 'lethargic' mean?
- A. Active
- B. Difficult to arouse
- C. Energized
- D. Wide awake
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Lethargic refers to a state of sluggishness or drowsiness, making it difficult for a person to become alert or aroused. This term is the opposite of being active, energized, or wide awake. Choice A is incorrect as 'lethargic' is the opposite of 'active.' Choice C is incorrect as 'lethargic' implies a lack of energy. Choice D is incorrect as 'lethargic' signifies drowsiness, the opposite of being 'wide awake.' The correct answer is B.
5. Which phrase correctly completes the sentence? 'As we celebrated the start of the evening festivities, our glasses ___ and a toast was made by our host.'
- A. Were risen
- B. Were rose
- C. Were raised
- D. Arose
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Were raised.' This phrase is the correct passive form, indicating the action of lifting the glasses during the toast. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because 'were risen' is not grammatically correct, 'were rose' is not the appropriate verb form, and 'arose' does not convey the action of lifting the glasses as required in the sentence.
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