Nursing Elites

1. How many grams are in 1 kilogram?

• A. 10 grams
• B. 100 grams
• C. 1,000 grams
• D. 10,000 grams

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 1,000 grams. The metric system follows a logical conversion where 1 kilogram is equal to 1,000 grams. This conversion is a fundamental concept in understanding units of measurement. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the conversion between kilograms and grams. Option A (10 grams) is incorrect as it represents 1/100th of the correct conversion. Option B (100 grams) is also incorrect as it represents 1/10th of the correct conversion. Option D (10,000 grams) is significantly higher than the actual conversion, making it incorrect. Understanding these basic unit conversions is essential for various fields where precise measurements are necessary.

2. What is 0.02 as a ratio?

• A. 1:50
• B. 1:20
• C. 2:100
• D. 4:20

Correct answer: C

Rationale: To convert 0.02 to a ratio, you need to express it as a fraction. 0.02 is equivalent to 2/100. Simplifying this fraction gives you 1/50. So, the correct ratio for 0.02 is 1:50. Choice A is correct because it accurately represents the ratio of 0.02. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect: B is not the simplified form of 0.02, C simplifies to 1:50, not 2:40, and D is not the correct simplified ratio for 0.02.

3. How many milliliters are in 0.5 liters?

• A. 50 mL
• B. 500 mL
• C. 5,000 mL
• D. 5 mL

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To convert liters to milliliters, you need to multiply by 1000 since there are 1000 milliliters in 1 liter. Therefore, 0.5 liters x 1000 = 500 milliliters, making choice B the correct answer. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly convert liters to milliliters.

4. How many micrograms (mcg) are equivalent to 0.5 milligrams (mg)?

• A. 500 mcg
• B. 50 mcg
• C. 5 mcg
• D. 0.5 mcg

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To convert milligrams to micrograms, you need to multiply by 1000 because there are 1000 micrograms in 1 milligram. Therefore, 0.5 mg x 1000 = 500 mcg. This conversion is crucial in medication dosage calculations to ensure precise administration. Choice B, 50 mcg, is incorrect as it represents 0.05 mg. Choice C, 5 mcg, is incorrect as it corresponds to 0.005 mg. Choice D, 0.5 mcg, is incorrect because it is the same value as the initial amount in milligrams, rather than the converted value to micrograms.

5. What is 0.5 L converted to mL?

• A. 500 mL
• B. 50 mL
• C. 5 mL
• D. 0.5 mL

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To convert liters to milliliters, you need to multiply by 1000 since 1 liter is equal to 1000 milliliters. Therefore, 0.5 liters multiplied by 1000 equals 500 milliliters. Choice A, 500 mL, is the correct answer. Choice B, 50 mL, is incorrect as it represents converting 0.05 liters to milliliters. Choice C, 5 mL, is incorrect as it represents converting 0.005 liters to milliliters. Choice D, 0.5 mL, is incorrect as it represents the original amount in milliliters, not the conversion of liters to milliliters.

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