ATI TEAS 7
Nursing Metric Conversions
1. The metric prefix of Tera is abbreviated as T- and has a value of 10^12. What does Tera mean numerically?
- A. 10^6
- B. 10^9
- C. 10^12
- D. 10^3
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 10^12. Tera represents a numerical value of 10^12, which is equivalent to one trillion. It is commonly used in computing and other fields to denote large-scale measurements. Choice A, 10^6, is incorrect as it corresponds to the metric prefix 'Mega.' Choice B, 10^9, is incorrect and corresponds to the metric prefix 'Giga.' Choice D, 10^3, is incorrect and corresponds to the metric prefix 'Kilo.' Therefore, the correct interpretation of the metric prefix Tera is 10^12.
2. What is 0.3 ml in tsp?
- A. 0.06 tsp
- B. 0.1 tsp
- C. 0.2 tsp
- D. 0.3 tsp
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To convert milliliters to teaspoons, you can use the conversion factor that there are approximately 5 milliliters in a teaspoon. When you divide 0.3 ml by 5, you get 0.06 teaspoons, which is equivalent to 0.06 tsp. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Choice B, 0.1 tsp, is incorrect because it does not result from the conversion of 0.3 ml to tsp. Choice C, 0.2 tsp, is also incorrect as it does not accurately represent the conversion. Choice D, 0.3 tsp, is the same value as the original quantity in milliliters, which is not the correct conversion to teaspoons.
3. What is 0.04 g in mg?
- A. 40 mg
- B. 400 mg
- C. 4 mg
- D. 0.4 mg
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To convert grams to milligrams, you multiply by 1000 since there are 1000 milligrams in a gram. Therefore, to convert 0.04 grams to milligrams, you would do 0.04 * 1000 = 40 mg. Choice A, '40 mg,' is the correct answer. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly convert grams to milligrams. Choice B, '400 mg,' is incorrect because it mistakenly multiplies by 10 instead of 1000. Choice C, '4 mg,' is incorrect because it does not account for the correct conversion factor. Choice D, '0.4 mg,' is incorrect because it underestimates the conversion by a factor of 10.
4. Convert 35.40 kilograms to grams (g).
- A. 354 g
- B. 35,400 g
- C. 3,540 g
- D. 3.54 g
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To convert kilograms to grams, you need to multiply by 1,000 since there are 1,000 grams in a kilogram. Therefore, 35.40 kg × 1,000 = 35,400 grams. Choice A (354 g) is incorrect because it is off by a factor of 10. Choice C (3,540 g) is incorrect as it is off by a factor of 100. Choice D (3.54 g) is incorrect as it represents kilograms instead of grams.
5. What is the correct conversion of 35,400 milligrams to grams (g)?
- A. 35.4 g
- B. 35.4 g
- C. 354 g
- D. 354,000 g
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To convert milligrams to grams, you need to divide by 1,000 because there are 1,000 milligrams in a gram. Therefore, 35,400 mg ÷ 1,000 = 35.4 grams. Choice A is incorrect because it does not account for the conversion from milligrams to grams. Choice C is incorrect as it incorrectly drops a zero, leading to an inaccurate conversion. Choice D is incorrect as it incorrectly multiplies instead of dividing, resulting in a significantly larger value than the correct answer.
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