ATI TEAS 7
English and Language Usage TEAS
1. Based on the preceding words, what is the correct meaning of the suffix -fy in glorify, fortify, gentrify, acidify?
- A. Marked by, given to
- B. Doer, believer
- C. Make, cause, cause to have
- D. Process, state, rank
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The suffix '-fy' means to make or cause to have. Each word listed—glorify, fortify, gentrify, acidify—indicates a process of transforming or altering something, making the common meaning related to causing or making. Choice A ('Marked by, given to') is incorrect as it does not reflect the action of making or causing. Choice B ('Doer, believer') is unrelated to the suffix -fy and does not capture its meaning. Choice D ('Process, state, rank') is also incorrect as it does not align with the consistent theme of causing or making evident in the words provided.
2. Which of the following sentences has correct pronoun-antecedent agreement?
- A. Because the students in the chemistry class did poorly on the exam, they had to take a make-up exam.
- B. Since the doctor has a lot of experience with this illness, she should know how to treat it.
- C. If the choir has a problem with my music, they can sing something else.
- D. The party of five was late for its reservation.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Sentence B has correct pronoun-antecedent agreement with 'she' correctly referring to 'the doctor.' In sentence A, 'it' is unclear and doesn't have a clear antecedent. In sentence C, 'they' does not agree with 'choir,' which is a singular noun. In sentence D, 'their' should be 'its' to agree with the singular noun 'party.'
3. Which word is a synonym for 'brief'?
- A. Short
- B. Long
- C. Detailed
- D. Wordy
Correct answer: A
Rationale: 'Short' is the correct answer because it is a synonym for 'brief,' meaning concise or not lengthy. 'Long' (Choice B) is the opposite of 'brief.' 'Detailed' (Choice C) and 'Wordy' (Choice D) both imply a level of depth or excess information, making them incorrect choices.
4. Which of the following suffixes denotes a state or quality?
- A. -ic
- B. -ness
- C. -ous
- D. -ful
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The suffix "-ness" indicates a state or quality, as seen in words like "happiness" (the state of being happy). Choice A, "-ic," typically denotes characteristics or qualities, such as in "heroic." Choice C, "-ous," often signifies the presence of a quality or relationship, like in "poisonous." Choice D, "-ful," usually means full of or characterized by, as in "beautiful." Therefore, the correct answer is B because it best fits the description of indicating a state or quality.
5. Which of the following uses introductory punctuation correctly?
- A. Since we only have ten minutes, there isn't time for coffee.
- B. Since we only have ten minutes; there isn't time for coffee.
- C. Since we only have ten minutes, there isn't time for coffee.
- D. Since we only have ten minutes: there isn't time for coffee.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Option C is the correct answer as it uses introductory punctuation correctly by placing a comma after the introductory clause 'Since we only have ten minutes.' Commas are used to separate introductory phrases or clauses from the main clause in a sentence. Option A is incorrect as it lacks the necessary comma after the introductory phrase. Option B uses a semicolon, which is not typically used in this context. Option D uses a colon, which is not appropriate for introducing the following clause in this sentence structure.
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