ATI TEAS 7
English and Language Usage TEAS
1. Which of the following examples uses correct punctuation?
- A. The moderator asked the candidates, “Is each of you prepared to discuss your position on global warming?”.
- B. The moderator asked the candidates, “Is each of you prepared to discuss your position on global warming?”
- C. . The moderator asked the candidates, ‘Is each of you prepared to discuss your position on global warming?’
- D. The moderator asked the candidates, ‘Is each of you prepared to discuss your position on global warming?’
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Option B is the correct answer because it correctly places the period inside the closing quotation mark, following the closing punctuation of the sentence. This is the standard punctuation rule for quotations in American English. Choice A is incorrect as it has an extra period outside the closing quotation mark. Choice C is incorrect as the period should come after the closing quotation mark. Choice D is incorrect as it lacks the initial space before the quotation, not adhering to proper punctuation rules.
2. Xan was worried about the epidemic she heard about on the news. In the word 'epidemic,' the prefix 'epi-' most closely means:
- A. Badly
- B. On
- C. A lot
- D. A little
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B: On.' The prefix 'epi-' means 'on' or 'upon,' as seen in the word 'epidemic.' An epidemic refers to a situation where a disease spreads rapidly and affects many people. Choice 'A: Badly' is incorrect as it does not accurately represent the meaning of the prefix 'epi-.' Choices 'C: A lot' and 'D: A little' are also incorrect as they are not related to the prefix 'epi-' in the context of the word 'epidemic.'
3. The realtor showed __________ and __________ a house on Wednesday afternoon. Which of the following pronoun pairs should be used in the blanks above?
- A. She, I
- B. She, me
- C. Me, her
- D. Her, me
Correct answer: D
Rationale: In the sentence, 'The realtor showed her and me a house on Wednesday afternoon,' the pronouns 'her' and 'me' are used as objects of the verb 'showed.' When choosing pronouns to fill in the blanks, it is important to use objective pronouns to maintain correct grammar and sentence structure. Choice A ('She, I') and Choice B ('She, me') are incorrect as 'I' and 'she' are subjective pronouns, not objective pronouns needed as objects in this sentence. Choice C ('Me, her') is also incorrect as the order and usage of pronouns are reversed from the correct form in the sentence.
4. The connection caused an insatiable curiosity within Helen. What does the word 'engendered' mean as used in this sentence?
- A. Caused to exist
- B. Made sense of
- C. Connected
- D. Satisfied
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The word 'engendered' in this context means to cause something to come into existence or to bring about. In the sentence, it indicates that the connection sparked an insatiable curiosity within Helen, suggesting that it created or triggered this strong curiosity in her. Choice B, 'Made sense of,' is incorrect as 'engendered' does not imply making sense of something. Choice C, 'Connected,' is incorrect as 'engendered' goes beyond just establishing a connection, it means to cause or produce. Choice D, 'Satisfied,' is incorrect as 'engendered' does not mean satisfied, but rather initiating or creating something.
5. What does the prefix poly- mean in the word polygon?
- A. Few
- B. Several
- C. None
- D. Many
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: 'Many.' The prefix poly- comes from the Greek word 'polus,' which means 'many.' Therefore, in the word polygon, poly- indicates a shape with many sides. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because the prefix poly- does not mean 'few,' 'several,' or 'none,' but rather 'many.'
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