HESI A2
Vocabulary HESI A2 Practice Test
1. After the policeman _____ for several miles, he finally caught up with the man who had stolen the purse.
- A. ran
- B. had run
- C. chased
- D. drove
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In this sentence, the correct option is 'had run' as it is the past perfect tense, which is used to indicate an action completed before another past action. The sentence structure requires the past perfect form to show that the running occurred before catching up with the man. 'Ran' (choice A) is in simple past tense and does not convey the sequence of events correctly. 'Chased' (choice C) is the simple past tense of the verb 'chase' and does not align with the past perfect tense needed in the sentence. 'Drove' (choice D) is incorrect as it refers to using a vehicle to pursue someone, whereas the context of the sentence indicates running on foot.
2. What does the quoted word 'fundamental' mean in the following sentence?
- A. Appropriate
- B. Underlying
- C. Dosage
- D. Basic
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'D: Basic.' In this context, 'fundamental' means basic or essential, referring to the core or foundational dissimilarity between the two medications. Choice A, 'Appropriate,' is incorrect as it does not reflect the meaning of 'fundamental' in this sentence. Choice B, 'Underlying,' is incorrect because although it is related, it does not capture the primary or essential nature of the difference being discussed. Choice C, 'Dosage,' is unrelated to the meaning of 'fundamental' and does not align with the context of the sentence.
3. Choose the meaning of the word 'contravene' in the following sentence: 'Did the interns contravene the doctor’s orders?'
- A. Comply with
- B. Misjudge
- C. Comprehend
- D. Disregard
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The word 'contravene' in this sentence means to go against or disobey. Therefore, the correct meaning is closest to 'disregard.' The interns did not follow or comply with the doctor's orders, indicating that they contravened them. 'Comply with' (Choice A) is the opposite of 'contravene,' 'misjudge' (Choice B) and 'comprehend' (Choice C) do not accurately reflect the meaning of 'contravene' in this context.
4. An apartment is advertised as being furnished. What does the sentence mean?
- A. It is equipped with articles
- B. It has just been repainted
- C. The first month’s rent must be paid in advance
- D. The utility bills are included in the rental cost
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'It is equipped with articles.' In real estate terms, when an apartment is advertised as 'furnished', it means that the apartment comes equipped with furniture and other necessary items. This choice directly reflects the meaning of a furnished apartment. The other choices are incorrect because being furnished does not imply that the apartment has just been repainted (B), requires the first month’s rent to be paid in advance (C), or includes utility bills in the rental cost (D).
5. Which word is NOT used correctly in the sentence? "You should always do the write thing."
- A. Do
- B. Always
- C. Write
- D. Should
Correct answer: C
Rationale: "Write" is incorrect in this context. It should be "right," referring to the correct or moral action.
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