HESI A2
Vocabulary HESI A2 Practice Test
1. After the policeman _____ for several miles, he finally caught up with the man who had stolen the purse.
- A. ran
- B. had run
- C. chased
- D. drove
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In this sentence, the correct option is 'had run' as it is the past perfect tense, which is used to indicate an action completed before another past action. The sentence structure requires the past perfect form to show that the running occurred before catching up with the man. 'Ran' (choice A) is in simple past tense and does not convey the sequence of events correctly. 'Chased' (choice C) is the simple past tense of the verb 'chase' and does not align with the past perfect tense needed in the sentence. 'Drove' (choice D) is incorrect as it refers to using a vehicle to pursue someone, whereas the context of the sentence indicates running on foot.
2. A paroxysm is a sudden spasm. Another word for this might be
- A. Symptom
- B. Convulsion
- C. Efficacy
- D. Embolism
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, 'Convulsion.' A paroxysm and a convulsion both refer to sudden, involuntary spasms. This makes 'Convulsion' the most suitable synonym. 'Symptom' (Choice A) refers to an indication of a condition but not a spasm. 'Efficacy' (Choice C) refers to the ability to produce a desired or intended result, unrelated to spasms. 'Embolism' (Choice D) refers to an obstruction in a blood vessel, not a sudden spasm.
3. The patient made a ritualistic arranging of the food on his plate. Which word best describes the patient's repetitive behavior?
- A. Formal
- B. Ritualistic
- C. Formalizing
- D. Ritual
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Ritualistic.' This adjective describes actions performed in a habitual or ceremonial manner, which aligns with the context of the patient's repeated arrangement of food. 'Formal' (choice A) does not capture the repetitive nature of the behavior. 'Formalizing' (choice C) refers to the process of making something formal rather than describing repetitive behavior. 'Ritual' (choice D) is a noun and does not best describe the patient's behavior in this context.
4. A patient who is querulous might be guilty of ______.
- A. Stealing
- B. Questioning
- C. Overeating
- D. Complaining
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'Complaining.' 'Querulous' means complaining in a petulant or whining manner. This word describes someone who is constantly finding fault and is difficult to please. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because 'querulous' specifically refers to complaining behavior, not stealing, questioning, or overeating.
5. A truculent patient is ______?
- A. Passive
- B. Argumentative
- C. Cooperative
- D. Friendly
Correct answer: B
Rationale: A truculent patient is characterized by being argumentative or hostile. Therefore, the correct answer is 'B: Argumentative.' Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because a truculent patient is not passive, cooperative, or friendly.
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