HESI A2
HESI A2 Vocabulary Quizlet
1. Select the word or phrase that means 'offspring' in the sentence: 'Progeny is a term used to describe a person’s ____.'
- A. creditors
- B. offspring
- C. hereditary disease
- D. health status
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'offspring.' Progeny means offspring, so it is the most appropriate term to describe a person's descendants. 'Creditors' (A), 'hereditary disease' (C), and 'health status' (D) do not directly relate to the concept of progeny or offspring in this context.
2. What does the term 'counterfeit' mean?
- A. Real
- B. Fake
- C. Accurate
- D. Honest
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Fake.' Counterfeit refers to something that is not genuine or a copy made to deceive. Choice A, 'Real,' is incorrect because counterfeit items are not real. Choice C, 'Accurate,' is incorrect as counterfeit implies inaccuracy. Choice D, 'Honest,' is incorrect as counterfeit items are deceptive and not honest.
3. What is another word for ANTICIPATE?
- A. Predict
- B. Evaluate
- C. Compare
- D. Forestall
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'A: Predict.' Anticipate and predict are synonyms, both implying foreknowledge or expectation. 'B: Evaluate,' 'C: Compare,' and 'D: Forestall' do not directly relate to the meaning of anticipate and are therefore incorrect choices.
4. To censure something is to __________.
- A. inspect it
- B. denounce it
- C. admire it
- D. overlook it
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To censure something means to criticize or express strong disapproval of it. When something is censured, it is condemned or denounced for its actions or behavior. 'Inspect it' (Choice A) means to examine closely, 'admire it' (Choice C) means to regard with respect or warm approval, and 'overlook it' (Choice D) means to fail to notice or consider something. These choices do not align with the meaning of censure, making 'denounce it' (Choice B) the correct answer.
5. A patient who is querulous might be guilty of ______.
- A. Stealing
- B. Questioning
- C. Overeating
- D. Complaining
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'Complaining.' 'Querulous' means complaining in a petulant or whining manner. This word describes someone who is constantly finding fault and is difficult to please. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because 'querulous' specifically refers to complaining behavior, not stealing, questioning, or overeating.
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