Nursing Elites

1. A recipe calls for 2.5 teaspoons of vanilla. 1 teaspoon equals approximately 4.93 mL. Which of the following is the correct amount of vanilla in mL?

• A. 5.33 mL
• B. 7.43 mL
• C. 12.325 mL
• D. 0.507 mL

Correct answer: C

Rationale: To convert 2.5 teaspoons of vanilla to milliliters, you multiply by the conversion factor: 2.5 teaspoons * 4.93 mL = 12.325 mL. Therefore, the correct amount of vanilla in milliliters is 12.325 mL. Choice A (5.33 mL) is incorrect because it does not account for the correct conversion factor. Choice B (7.43 mL) is incorrect as it also does not use the accurate conversion factor. Choice D (0.507 mL) is incorrect as it represents a miscalculation of the conversion.

2. What is the sixth number in the sequence 5, 6, 7, 8, 9?

• A. 8
• B. 10
• C. 11
• D. 12

Correct answer: C

Rationale: In the given sequence 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, the sixth number would come after 9, not after the fifth number in the sequence. To find the sixth number, we need to continue the pattern after 9. The next number after 9 would be 10, making it the sixth number in the sequence. Therefore, the correct answer is not listed among the choices provided. Choice A, 8, is the fifth number in the sequence. Choice B, 10, is the number right after the sixth number. Choice D, 12, is not in the sequence at all, making it incorrect. Thus, the correct answer is 11.

3. Round to the nearest tenth: 8.067.

• A. 8.07
• B. 8.1
• C. 8
• D. 8.11

Correct answer: A

Rationale: When rounding a number to the nearest tenth, you look at the digit in the hundredths place. Since 8.067 has a 6 in the hundredths place, which is equal to or greater than 5, you round the tenths place up by 1. Therefore, rounding 8.067 to the nearest tenth gives 8.07. Choice B (8.1) would be incorrect because 8.067 is closer to 8.1 than to 8, but it's not quite there. Choice C (8) is incorrect as it would be rounding down, and Choice D (8.11) is incorrect as it is rounding to the nearest hundredth, not the nearest tenth.

4. A book has a width of 2.5 decimeters. What is the width of the book in centimeters?

• A. 0.25 centimeters
• B. 25 centimeters
• C. 250 centimeters
• D. 0.025 centimeters

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To convert decimeters to centimeters, we use the conversion factor that 1 decimeter is equal to 10 centimeters. Setting up the proportion: 1/0.1 = x/2.5. Solving for x gives 2.5 = 0.1x, x = 25. Therefore, the width of the book in centimeters is 25. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly convert decimeters to centimeters. A and D have decimal placement errors, and C has an incorrect magnitude of centimeters.

5. On a floor plan drawn at a scale of 1:100, the area of a rectangular room is 50 cm². What is the actual area of the room?

• A. 500 m²
• B. 50 m²
• C. 5000 cm²
• D. 500 cm²

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The scale of 1:100 means that 1 cm² on the floor plan represents 100 cm² in real life. To find the actual area of the room, you need to multiply the area on the floor plan by the square of the scale factor. Since the scale is 1:100, the scale factor is 100. Therefore, 50 cm² on the floor plan represents 50 * 100 = 5000 cm² in real life. Choice A (500 m²) is incorrect as it converts the area from cm² to m² without considering the scale factor. Choice B (50 m²) is incorrect as it does not account for the scale factor. Choice C (5000 cm²) is incorrect as it gives the area on the floor plan, not the actual area.

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