HESI A2
HESI A2 Practice Test Vocabulary
1. What is the description of the word ENVIRONMENT?
- A. The major ideas of the quality of life.
- B. The assistance found outside the family.
- C. The elements inside and outside of a person.
- D. The positive and negative aspects of a home.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the environment refers to the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates, encompassing both internal and external factors. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately define the concept of 'environment.' Choice A is too broad and does not specifically address the components of an environment. Choice B is vague and does not capture the entirety of what an environment entails. Choice D is limited in scope, focusing solely on a home environment rather than the broader concept of environment.
2. Select the word that means 'about to happen.'
- A. depending
- B. offending
- C. suspending
- D. impending
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'impending,' which means something that is about to happen. Choices A, B, and C do not have the same meaning. 'Depending' refers to relying on something, 'offending' means causing anger or resentment, and 'suspending' means temporarily stopping or delaying something.
3. Which term refers to a team captain's exaggerated claim about the number of goals he or she scored during the game?
- A. Hyperbole
- B. Validity
- C. Eulogy
- D. Simile
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Hyperbole.' Hyperbole refers to exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally. In this context, the team captain's claim about the number of goals scored is an exaggerated statement, making 'Hyperbole' the most suitable term. 'Validity' refers to the quality of being logically or factually sound and does not fit the scenario described. 'Eulogy' is a speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something, typically someone who has died, and is unrelated to the question. 'Simile' is a figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid, which is not the case in the scenario provided.
4. What does Nebulous mean?
- A. Clear
- B. Vague
- C. Distinct
- D. Complex
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Vague.' Nebulous means something that is vague or unclear. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because nebulous is the opposite of clear, distinct, and complex. Nebulous refers to something lacking definite form or limits, making it difficult to understand or perceive clearly.
5. What does 'Impending' mean?
- A. Likely to never occur
- B. Likely to occur soon
- C. Certain to never occur
- D. Unlikely to occur
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Likely to occur soon.' 'Impending' is used to describe something that is about to happen or is looming in the near future. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because 'Impending' does not indicate that something is unlikely, certain to never occur, or likely to never occur.
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