Nursing Elites

1. What is the best description for the phrase monitor progress in the following sentence? The agency will monitor progress of the pilot program, reviewing reports and conducting our own inspections if necessary.

• A. Watch over modernization
• B. Take charge of expansion
• C. Keep an eye on improvement
• D. Pore over succession

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The phrase 'monitor progress' in this context means to observe or keep track of how the pilot program is developing or improving. It involves regularly reviewing reports and conducting inspections to ensure that things are progressing as expected. 'Keep an eye on improvement' accurately describes the action of monitoring progress in this scenario, making it the correct choice. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not capture the essence of overseeing development and ensuring improvement.

2. What is the best description of the phrase 'suggests that' in this sentence? A study suggests that vaping may reduce cigarette smoking but also lead to higher relapse.

• A. Makes a suggestion about
• B. Gives evidence about
• C. Hints at the idea that
• D. Promotes a plan to

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Makes a suggestion about.' The phrase 'suggests that' indicates that the study is proposing or indicating the possibility that vaping may have certain effects on cigarette smoking. It is not stating a fact or providing evidence, but rather making a suggestion or recommendation about the relationship between vaping and cigarette smoking. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because the phrase 'suggests that' does not provide evidence, hint at an idea, or promote a plan, but rather presents a suggestion or possibility.

3. Someone who is Altruistic might also be called ______

• A. Selfish
• B. Charitable
• C. Greedy
• D. Hateful

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Altruistic individuals exhibit selfless concern for others, demonstrating a charitable nature. Therefore, being described as charitable aligns with the trait of altruism. Choice A, 'Selfish,' is the opposite of altruistic as it denotes concern only for oneself. Choice C, 'Greedy,' implies a strong desire for more and is not synonymous with altruism. Choice D, 'Hateful,' suggests a feeling of strong dislike, which is not reflective of altruistic behavior.

4. Choose the meaning of the word 'adverse' in the following sentence: 'Occasionally, this medicine causes an adverse reaction.'

• A. Unfavorable
• B. Contrary
• C. Noticeable
• D. Startling

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The word 'adverse' in the sentence is most closely aligned with the meaning of 'unfavorable.' An adverse reaction to a medicine signifies a negative or harmful response, which supports the definition of unfavorable. Choice B, 'Contrary,' does not accurately capture the negative connotation associated with 'adverse.' Choice C, 'Noticeable,' does not reflect the meaning in the context provided. Choice D, 'Startling,' suggests a more sudden or surprising nature, which is not the primary meaning of 'adverse' in this context.

5. Choose the meaning of the word 'persistent' in the following sentence: 'The elderly patient has been fighting a persistent cold.'

• A. Typical
• B. Harmless
• C. Without cure
• D. Lasting a long time

Correct answer: D

Rationale: In the sentence provided, the word 'persistent' is used to describe the cold, indicating that it has been lasting for a long time without going away easily. This choice emphasizes the prolonged nature of the cold. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because 'persistent' does not mean 'typical,' 'harmless,' or 'without cure' in this context. The key is to focus on the word's meaning in relation to the duration of the cold.

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