HESI A2
HESI A2 Practice Test Vocabulary
1. When a child has a stuffy nose, they might find it hard to?
- A. Breathe
- B. Breathing
- C. Breath
- D. Breadth
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'A: Breathe.' When a child has a stuffy nose, the difficulty they experience is related to the action of breathing. 'Breathing' (choice B) is a gerund and doesn't fit the context of the question. 'Breath' (choice C) is a noun, not the correct verb form. 'Breadth' (choice D) refers to the extent or width of something and is unrelated to the child's difficulty due to a stuffy nose.
2. What is the meaning of histrionics?
- A. Accomplishments
- B. Daring acts
- C. Examinations
- D. Emotional behavior
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'Emotional behavior.' Histrionics refer to exaggerated or dramatic emotional behavior, often characterized by theatricality or over-the-top expressions of emotions. It is more related to dramatic and exaggerated emotional displays rather than accomplishments, daring acts, or examinations. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because histrionics specifically pertain to emotional behavior and not achievements, daring actions, or assessments.
3. The nurse asked the patient to choose the items from the menu that are his _____.
- A. favorites
- B. selections
- C. preferences
- D. choices
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'favorites.' In this context, 'favorites' best describes the patient's personal preferences from the menu. The nurse is asking the patient to select the items they like the most. While 'selections' and 'choices' could also work in this context, 'favorites' specifically highlights the items the patient prefers above all others. 'Preferences' is not as fitting as 'favorites' because it generally refers to a broader range of likes and dislikes rather than specific favorite items.
4. A treatment that is detrimental is ___________.
- A. risk-free
- B. destructive
- C. agonizing
- D. effective
Correct answer: B
Rationale: A treatment that is detrimental is considered destructive because it causes harm or damage rather than benefiting the individual. In this context, 'detrimental' implies that the treatment has negative effects and is harmful rather than helpful. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because a detrimental treatment is not risk-free, agonizing, or effective; instead, it is harmful and damaging.
5. What does the term 'Sallow' mean in reference to skin?
- A. Has a reddish tint
- B. Has a yellowish tint
- C. Has a bluish tint
- D. Has a greenish tint
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Sallow skin refers to skin that has a yellowish tint. The term 'sallow' specifically describes a complexion that appears somewhat yellowish or unhealthy. Choice A, 'Has a reddish tint,' is incorrect as sallow skin is not reddish. Choice C, 'Has a bluish tint,' is incorrect as sallow skin is not bluish. Choice D, 'Has a greenish tint,' is incorrect as sallow skin is not greenish.
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