HESI A2
HESI A2 Practice Vocabulary
1. What is the process of digestion?
- A. Production of enzymes
- B. The mechanical and chemical breakdown of food
- C. Absorption of nutrients in the blood
- D. Movement of enzymes
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: The mechanical and chemical breakdown of food. Digestion involves breaking down food mechanically and chemically into smaller components for absorption by the body. This process occurs in the digestive system, preparing nutrients for absorption in the intestines. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because digestion is not solely about the production of enzymes, absorption of nutrients in the blood, or movement of enzymes; it primarily involves breaking down food for nutrient absorption.
2. I will call you when I _____ back from visiting my sister.
- A. get
- B. will get
- C. return
- D. came
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'get' because it appropriately indicates a future action in the sentence. In English, when 'when' is used in future time clauses, the following verb should be in the present simple tense to indicate a future event, making 'get' the correct choice. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. 'Will get' is redundant after 'when' in this context, 'return' is not the appropriate tense for a future action, and 'came' is in the past tense, which is not suitable for a future event.
3. If you are an assiduous worker, you are probably ____?
- A. Lazy
- B. Industrious
- C. Inconsistent
- D. Procrastinating
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. If someone is described as assiduous, it means they are diligent, hardworking, and persistent in their efforts. This aligns with the trait of being 'Industrious.' Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because being lazy, inconsistent, or procrastinating are the opposite characteristics of someone who is assiduous.
4. When a symptom is exacerbated, it is ___________.
- A. not dangerous
- B. disfiguring
- C. painful
- D. made worse
Correct answer: D
Rationale: When a symptom is exacerbated, it means that it is made worse or intensified beyond its usual level of severity. This can lead to increased discomfort, pain, or other negative effects associated with that particular symptom. Choice A is incorrect because exacerbation does not imply that the symptom is not dangerous. Choice B is incorrect as exacerbation does not necessarily mean disfiguring. Choice C is incorrect as exacerbation does not always specifically refer to pain, but to any worsening of a symptom.
5. What does the word Querulous mean?
- A. Shouting
- B. Complaining
- C. Crying
- D. Praising
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Complaining.' Querulous is an adjective that describes someone who is constantly complaining or irritable. It is not related to shouting (Choice A) or crying (Choice C). Choice D, 'Praising,' is the opposite of the meaning of querulous and therefore incorrect.
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