HESI A2
Vocabulary HESI A2 Practice Test
1. Which word means TO THINK ABOUT SOMETHING BEFORE MAKING A DECISION?
- A. Imply
- B. Transgress
- C. Allay
- D. Ruminate
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The word 'ruminate' means to think deeply about something before making a decision. It specifically implies reflecting or pondering carefully on a matter, indicating a thoughtful consideration process. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. 'Imply' means to suggest indirectly, 'transgress' means to go beyond limits or boundaries, and 'allay' means to diminish or put to rest feelings of fear or suspicion. These words do not convey the concept of thoughtful contemplation before making a decision.
2. What does 'Impaired' mean?
- A. Increased capability
- B. Diminished or lacking usual quality
- C. Hyperactive
- D. Stronger than usual
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The term 'Impaired' means diminished or lacking usual quality. This choice is correct as it accurately reflects the meaning of the word. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. Choice A, 'Increased capability,' is the opposite of impaired. Choice C, 'Hyperactive,' refers to excessive activity rather than a lack of usual quality. Choice D, 'Stronger than usual,' does not capture the meaning of impaired.
3. Choose the meaning of the word 'contusions' in the following sentence: 'Contusions or scratches may be treated on-site.'
- A. Breaks
- B. Disorientation
- C. Bruises
- D. Abrasions
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Bruises.' In the context of the sentence provided, 'contusions' refers to injuries that cause discoloration or bruising of the skin without breaking the skin. The word 'contusions' is synonymous with bruises, not breaks (choice A), disorientation (choice B), or abrasions (choice D). Therefore, in the sentence, contusions or scratches are mentioned as potential injuries that may require treatment on-site.
4. If a lump under the skin is palpable, what is true?
- A. It is malignant.
- B. It has burst.
- C. It is warm.
- D. It can be felt.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: If a lump under the skin is palpable, it means that it can be felt or touched. Palpable lumps can be detected by touch, which can lead to further evaluation or examination by a healthcare professional to determine the cause and appropriate treatment. The correct answer is 'D' because when a lump is palpable, it means it can be physically felt, indicating its presence under the skin. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because the palpability of a lump does not automatically indicate malignancy, bursting, or warmth.
5. What does instigate mean?
- A. Deactivate
- B. Activate
- C. Suppress
- D. Evaluate
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Activate.' Instigate means to initiate or provoke a particular event or action. Choice A, 'Deactivate,' is incorrect as it means to make something inactive, which is the opposite of instigate. Choice C, 'Suppress,' is incorrect as it means to restrain or prevent something, not to initiate it. Choice D, 'Evaluate,' is incorrect as it means to assess or judge the value or quality of something, not to start or provoke it.
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