HESI A2
Vocabulary HESI A2
1. In the world of pharmaceuticals, a recall policy is a policy involving the ___________.
- A. ability to remember
- B. the withdrawal of products
- C. manufacture of cosmetics
- D. effectiveness of customers
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In the world of pharmaceuticals, a recall policy is a policy involving the withdrawal of products from the market, typically due to safety concerns, defects, contamination, or other issues that could potentially harm consumers. This process is essential to protect public health and ensure the safety and quality of pharmaceutical products. Choice A, 'ability to remember,' is incorrect as it does not relate to the concept of recalling products in the pharmaceutical industry. Choice C, 'manufacture of cosmetics,' is incorrect as it is unrelated to pharmaceutical recalls. Choice D, 'effectiveness of customers,' is also incorrect as it does not pertain to the purpose of a recall policy in the pharmaceutical field.
2. He ate four pieces of fried chicken at dinner, and _____ vegetables.
- A. no
- B. some
- C. little
- D. few
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'no' as it implies the absence of vegetables, indicating that he did not consume any vegetables along with the fried chicken. 'Some' (choice B) implies an unspecified quantity of vegetables were eaten, 'little' (choice C) implies a small amount of vegetables, and 'few' (choice D) is used for countable items, not for uncountable items like vegetables.
3. What is the meaning of venal?
- A. Vibrant
- B. Savage
- C. Greedy
- D. Fortunate
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The word 'venal' means susceptible to corruption, especially by bribery. It is often used to describe individuals who are willing to do dishonest or immoral acts in exchange for money or favors. Therefore, the most appropriate synonym for 'venal' among the given choices is 'greedy.' 'Vibrant' means full of energy and life, 'savage' refers to fierce or violent behavior, and 'fortunate' means having good luck or being favored by fortune, none of which capture the meaning of 'venal.'
4. Did the interns contravene the doctor's orders?
- A. Follow
- B. Disregard
- C. Exceed
- D. Respect
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B: Disregard.' Contravene means to violate or disregard rules or orders. In this context, the question is asking whether the interns went against or disobeyed the doctor's orders. Choices 'A: Follow,' 'C: Exceed,' and 'D: Respect' do not align with the meaning of contravene in this context. Following, exceeding, or respecting the doctor's orders would mean the interns did not contravene them.
5. What is the meaning of 'carnivore'?
- A. hungry
- B. meat-eating
- C. infected
- D. demented
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'meat-eating.' The term 'carnivore' specifically refers to an animal that primarily consumes meat. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because 'hungry' means feeling the need to eat, 'infected' refers to being affected by a disease or pathogen, and 'demented' means to be mentally disturbed.
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