Nursing Elites

1. In the world of pharmaceuticals, a recall policy is a policy involving the ___________.

• A. ability to remember
• B. the withdrawal of products
• C. manufacture of cosmetics
• D. effectiveness of customers

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In the world of pharmaceuticals, a recall policy is a policy involving the withdrawal of products from the market, typically due to safety concerns, defects, contamination, or other issues that could potentially harm consumers. This process is essential to protect public health and ensure the safety and quality of pharmaceutical products. Choice A, 'ability to remember,' is incorrect as it does not relate to the concept of recalling products in the pharmaceutical industry. Choice C, 'manufacture of cosmetics,' is incorrect as it is unrelated to pharmaceutical recalls. Choice D, 'effectiveness of customers,' is also incorrect as it does not pertain to the purpose of a recall policy in the pharmaceutical field.

2. What is the best description for the word establish in the following sentence? Physicians use patch tests to establish the specific causes of contact dermatitis.

• A. Launch
• B. Introduce
• C. Endorse
• D. Determine

Correct answer: D

Rationale: In the given sentence, the word 'establish' is used in the context of identifying or finding out the specific causes of contact dermatitis through patch tests. The most fitting description for 'establish' in this context is 'Determine,' as it signifies the action of figuring out or ascertaining the specific causes. 'Launch,' 'introduce,' and 'endorse' do not capture the essence of what the physicians are doing in this scenario. They are not launching, introducing, or endorsing the causes; instead, they are trying to determine them through the patch tests.

3. Pulse, temperature, and respiration are known as ___________.

• A. vital signs
• B. vital statistics
• C. vital force
• D. vital capacity

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Pulse, temperature, and respiration are collectively known as vital signs. These measurements provide important information about a person's overall health status and are essential in assessing a person's well-being in various medical settings. Choice B, 'vital statistics,' is incorrect as vital statistics usually refer to data related to births, deaths, marriages, and health. Choice C, 'vital force,' is incorrect as it refers to a concept in some alternative medicine practices and is not a standard medical term for these measurements. Choice D, 'vital capacity,' is incorrect as it specifically refers to the maximum amount of air a person can expel from the lungs after a maximum inhalation, not a combination of pulse, temperature, and respiration.

4. The student _____ for the final exam.

• A. was preparing
• B. was studying
• C. had studied
• D. is studying

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In the given sentence, the past continuous tense 'was studying' is the most appropriate choice to indicate an ongoing action in the past. 'Was preparing' (choice A) implies a completed action rather than an ongoing one. 'Had studied' (choice C) is past perfect tense, which is not suitable for indicating an ongoing action. 'Is studying' (choice D) is present continuous tense and does not fit the past context of the sentence.

5. A blood vessel that is distended is ____

• A. Narrow
• B. Swollen
• C. Flat
• D. Dilated

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Swollen.' Distended means swollen or expanded, not narrow (A), flat (C), or dilated (D). When a blood vessel is distended, it is enlarged or swollen due to increased pressure.

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