HESI A2
HESI A2 Grammar Practice Exam
1. Which word is not used correctly in the context of the following sentence? Does your grimace infer that you loathed the performance?
- A. grimace
- B. infer
- C. loathed
- D. performance
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The word 'infer' is used incorrectly in the sentence. 'Infer' means to deduce or conclude something based on evidence and reasoning, while in the sentence, the speaker is actually asking if the grimace suggests that the person hated the performance. The correct word that should be used in this context is 'imply' or 'suggest.' 'Grimace' (choice A), 'loathed' (choice C), and 'performance' (choice D) are all used appropriately in the sentence.
2. What punctuation is needed in the following sentence to make it correct? Harvey, please make sure that the patient is resting comfortably.
- A. Period
- B. Comma
- C. Question mark
- D. Exclamation mark
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct punctuation needed in the sentence is a period. A period is needed at the end of the sentence to indicate the completion of the thought and to make it a grammatically correct statement. The other options (comma, question mark, exclamation mark) do not fit the context of the sentence. In this case, a period is used to end a declarative sentence, stating a fact without needing any additional punctuation for the context provided.
3. Identify the dependent clause in this sentence: The mother dog left her bed as soon as the puppies were asleep.
- A. As soon as the puppies were asleep
- B. Left her bed as soon as
- C. The puppies were asleep
- D. The mother dog left her bed
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'As soon as the puppies were asleep' is the dependent clause in the sentence. It functions as an adverbial clause, indicating a time relationship with the action of the mother dog leaving her bed. Dependent clauses rely on independent clauses to form complete sentences and cannot stand alone. Choice B is incorrect because it separates the dependent clause. Choice C is incorrect as it is a noun phrase. Choice D is incorrect as it is an independent clause.
4. Select the sentence that is grammatically correct.
- A. Dr. Chu told me and her to take a break for lunch.
- B. Dr. Chu told her and me to take a break for lunch.
- C. Dr. Chu told her and me to take a break for lunch.
- D. Dr. Chu told she and I to take a break for lunch.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct pronouns to use as objects of the verb 'told' are 'her' and 'me.' Therefore, the grammatically correct sentence is: 'Dr. Chu told her and me to take a break for lunch.' 'Her' is used as the object form of 'she,' and 'me' is the object form of 'I' in this context. Choice A is incorrect because 'me' should come before 'her' in the sentence. Choice C is a duplicate of the correct answer. Choice D is incorrect because 'she' should be 'her' and 'I' should be 'me' to function as objects in the sentence.
5. Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct: 'The development committee ____ a bargain with the city planners.'
- A. striked
- B. stroke
- C. struck
- D. strike
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: struck.' In this context, the correct verb form should be 'struck' as it is the past tense form of 'strike.' Therefore, the correct sentence should read: 'The development committee struck a bargain with the city planners.' Choice A, 'striked,' is incorrect as 'strike' is an irregular verb, and the past tense is 'struck' rather than 'striked.' Choice B, 'stroke,' is incorrect as it is not the correct past tense form of 'strike' in this context. Choice D, 'strike,' is incorrect as it is the base form of the verb and does not fit the sentence structure requiring a past tense verb.
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