HESI A2
HESI A2 Anatomy and Physiology 2023
1. Which structure in the ear is responsible for detecting sound?
- A. Cochlea
- B. Eustachian tube
- C. Ossicles
- D. Semicircular canals
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The cochlea, situated in the inner ear, is responsible for detecting sound waves and converting them into neural signals that are transmitted to the brain for processing. The cochlea contains specialized sensory cells that respond to different frequencies of sound, allowing us to hear a wide range of sounds. The other structures listed, such as the eustachian tube, ossicles, and semicircular canals, play roles in functions like equalizing pressure, transmitting vibrations, and maintaining balance, respectively, but they are not directly involved in the detection of sound.
2. Which feature of the ear is most medial?
- A. Pinna
- B. Tympanic membrane
- C. Cochlea
- D. Outer canal
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The tympanic membrane, also known as the eardrum, is the most medial feature in the ear. It separates the outer ear from the middle ear and serves as a barrier that vibrates in response to sound waves, transmitting vibrations to the middle ear ossicles. The pinna, cochlea, and outer canal are located more laterally in the ear anatomy. The pinna is the visible part of the ear located on the lateral side of the head, the cochlea is a spiral-shaped structure in the inner ear responsible for hearing, and the outer canal refers to the external auditory canal leading to the eardrum.
3. Which organ in the body is responsible for insulin production?
- A. Pancreas
- B. Liver
- C. Gallbladder
- D. Kidneys
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is the pancreas. The pancreas is responsible for producing insulin, a hormone crucial for regulating blood glucose levels. Insulin plays a key role in allowing cells to take in glucose, thereby helping to keep blood sugar levels in check. The liver (choice B), gallbladder (choice C), and kidneys (choice D) do not produce insulin. The liver is involved in glycogen storage and glucose regulation, the gallbladder stores bile, and the kidneys filter blood and regulate fluid balance.
4. Which vitamin is essential for maintaining healthy skin and vision?
- A. Vitamin C
- B. Vitamin A
- C. Vitamin D
- D. Vitamin K
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Vitamin A is the correct answer. It is essential for maintaining healthy skin and vision, especially in low-light conditions. Vitamin A helps in the production of retinal pigments necessary for vision in dim light and supports skin health by promoting cell turnover and repair. Choice A, Vitamin C, is important for the immune system and collagen production but is not specifically known for maintaining skin and vision health. Choice C, Vitamin D, is crucial for bone health and immune function but is not directly related to skin and vision health. Choice D, Vitamin K, is necessary for blood clotting and bone health but does not play a significant role in maintaining healthy skin and vision.
5. Which part of the brain is involved in processing visual information?
- A. Temporal lobe
- B. Occipital lobe
- C. Parietal lobe
- D. Frontal lobe
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Occipital lobe. The occipital lobe, situated at the back of the brain, is specifically responsible for processing visual information received from the eyes. It plays a crucial role in interpreting and making sense of visual stimuli, allowing individuals to perceive and comprehend the world around them. The Temporal lobe (Choice A) is involved in processing auditory information and memory, not visual processing. The Parietal lobe (Choice C) is responsible for processing sensory information from various parts of the body, but not specifically visual information. The Frontal lobe (Choice D) is involved in functions such as decision-making, problem-solving, and voluntary movement, but not processing visual stimuli.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
HESI A2 Basic
$49/ 30 days
- 3,000 Questions with answers
- 30 days access
HESI A2 Premium
$99/ 90 days
- Actual HESI A2 Questions
- 3,000 questions with answers
- 90 days access