which statement best details the central idea in this passage

ATI TEAS 7

TEAS Reading Practice Test

1. Which statement best details the central idea in this passage?

A. It discusses insects that transition from water to air during their life cycle.
B. It explores the field of entomology, particularly focusing on gills.
C. It explains the mechanism of insects' respiration.
D. It encourages readers to contribute to insect conservation efforts.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the passage primarily discusses certain insects that spend time in water during their early stages and then transition to an aerial life when they reach adulthood. It highlights how these insects, such as Stoneflies, May-flies, and Dragon-flies, live in water initially and then in the air during their adult stage. This central idea is best captured by choice A. <br> Choice B is incorrect because while the passage mentions gills as a part of the respiratory system of aquatic insects, it does not delve into entomology as a field. Choice C is incorrect as it does not solely focus on defining insect respiration but rather on the transition of certain insects between aquatic and aerial environments. Choice D is incorrect as the passage does not explicitly invite readers to participate in insect preservation efforts; it mainly focuses on describing the life cycle of specific insects.

2. What can one reasonably conclude from the final comment of this passage? 'If he be Mr. Hyde,' he had thought, 'I should be Mr. Seek.'

A. The speaker is considering changing names.
B. The speaker is experiencing a determination to find Hyde.
C. The speaker has mistakenly been looking for the wrong person.
D. The speaker intends to continue to look for Hyde.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. The speaker's final comment indicates a determination to keep looking for Hyde, as he expresses his intention to become 'Mr. Seek' if the other person is indeed 'Mr. Hyde.' This shows that the speaker is persistent in his search for Hyde, as he believes that discovering Hyde's identity could potentially unravel the mystery and clarify his friend's strange behavior. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because the final comment does not imply a name change, an identity crisis, or a mistaken search but rather a firm decision to continue seeking out Hyde.

3. What prompted Hedy Lamarr to take up inventing?

A. Boredom from her film roles lacking spoken lines
B. Formal training in engineering
C. Her successful inventions like the radio signal technology
D. Working with Howard Hughes' aviation team

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Hedy Lamarr took up inventing due to boredom from her film roles lacking spoken lines. The extract mentions that to relieve her boredom, Lamarr turned to inventing after her film roles did not provide much dialogue.

4. Which of the following is a logical conclusion that can be derived from the announcement above?

A. The library is planning to purchase more computers to accommodate longer usage.
B. The library is facing budget cuts and implementing the fee to compensate for them.
C. The library has added the fee to discourage patrons from spending too long on the computers.
D. The library is covering its Internet service costs by passing on the fee to patrons.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The logical conclusion that can be derived from the announcement is that the library has added the fee to discourage patrons from spending too long on the computers. This conclusion is supported by the fact that the library is limiting computer usage to 30 minutes and implementing a fee for extended use. Choice A is incorrect because there is no indication in the announcement that the library plans to purchase more computers. Choice B is incorrect as there is no mention of budget cuts or using the fee to compensate for them in the announcement. Choice D is incorrect as there is no information in the announcement about the library covering its Internet service costs by passing on the fee to patrons.

5. Which of the following statements represents the best summary of the claims made in this passage?

A. Studying a foreign language is important if you want to graduate from high school and get a job.
B. Studying a foreign language is important for the global economy because of the technological advances that have made international communication easier.
C. Studying a foreign language is important for the global economy, college acceptance rates, and becoming a sought-after candidate in the job market.
D. Studying a foreign language is important for college acceptance rates and obtaining a job after college.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Option C best summarizes the claims made in the passage. Studying a foreign language is highlighted as important for the global economy, college acceptance rates, and becoming a sought-after candidate in the job market. The passage emphasizes that as technology advances, communication across borders becomes crucial, making foreign language skills valuable. High school graduates with foreign language credits tend to have higher college acceptance rates. Additionally, mastering more than one language increases desirability in the job market. Option A is too narrow, focusing only on high school graduation and job prospects. Option B, while mentioning the global economy, misses the emphasis on college acceptance rates and job market desirability. Option D is also limited, as it only considers college acceptance rates and job prospects but does not cover the importance of foreign languages for the global economy.