HESI A2
HESI A2 Reading Comprehension Practice Test
1. Which part of the bridge was built first according to the passage on Golden Gate Bridge?
- A. The cables.
- B. The anchorages.
- C. The roadway.
- D. The towers.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, 'The anchorages.' The passage states that construction began by building the anchorages first. After that, the builders moved on to the towers, then the cables, and lastly, the roadway. Building the anchorages was crucial to providing a stable foundation for the bridge. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because the passage clearly outlines the sequence of construction starting with the anchorages.
2. What is the meaning of the word 'booking' as used in the first paragraph?
- A. Scheduling
- B. Contracting
- C. Traveling
- D. Charging
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In this context, 'booking' refers to scheduling appointments for bone density tests. The correct choice is 'A: Scheduling' because in the given text, women are booking bone density tests to ensure their bone health. 'Contracting' (Choice B) is incorrect as it does not fit the context of making appointments. 'Traveling' (Choice C) and 'Charging' (Choice D) are also irrelevant to the context of scheduling appointments for medical tests.
3. What is a solution to insomnia?
- A. Developing good sleep habits and using herbs and spices.
- B. Avoiding physical activity.
- C. Staying awake for longer periods.
- D. Eating large meals before bed.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Developing good sleep habits and using herbs and spices. The passage highlights that sleep hygiene, which involves developing good sleep habits and non-pharmacological therapies like herbs and spices, are solutions to insomnia. These methods aim to promote better sleep quality. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Avoiding physical activity, staying awake for longer periods, and eating large meals before bed can actually worsen insomnia symptoms and disrupt sleep patterns.
4. Which rainforest plant has more than one use?
- A. The Buruti plant
- B. The Banana tree
- C. The Cinnamon tree
- D. The Coconut tree
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is the Buruti plant. The passage mentions that Amazonian Indians use the fruit and stem of the Buruti plant for various purposes, such as a drink, making bread, and building houses. The other choices, Banana tree, Cinnamon tree, and Coconut tree, are not specifically mentioned as having multiple uses in the passage. While the passage does mention that bananas and coconuts are available as food in the rainforest, it does not specify multiple uses for these plants as it does for the Buruti plant.
5. Which of the following is not listed as a detail in the passage about Concussions?
- A. Football and lacrosse players suffer the most concussions.
- B. More than a million Americans a year suffer concussions.
- C. Concussions may result in diminished alertness.
- D. It may take longer to recover from a second concussion.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Skim the passage to identify the detail that does not appear. The sports in choice A are never mentioned, so you do not even need to look at the other choices.
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