HESI A2
Reading Comprehension Practice Test HESI A2
1. Which of the following statements is an opinion related to Super Foods?
- A. Walnuts contain omega-3 fatty acids.
- B. Lentils are high in both protein and fiber.
- C. Pomegranates are delicious and healthful.
- D. Oats move slowly through the digestive tract.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The statement about pomegranates being delicious and healthful reflects a subjective opinion about taste and health benefits. This contrasts with the other options, which present factual information about the nutritional content of walnuts, lentils, and oats, making C the correct choice for an opinion.
2. Why was the roadway of the Golden Gate Bridge so dangerous to build?
- A. It was located above a fast-moving river.
- B. It had to be perfectly balanced to avoid collapse.
- C. The materials used were very unstable.
- D. It was built during bad weather.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. The passage describes how the road had to be balanced during construction to avoid collapse into the bay. Choice A is incorrect as the Golden Gate Bridge crosses a strait, not a river. Choice C is incorrect as there is no mention of unstable materials. Choice D is incorrect as bad weather is not highlighted as a specific reason for the danger in building the roadway.
3. What does the author of the passage on the Electoral College seem to suggest?
- A. The Electoral College should be abolished.
- B. The Electoral College works as intended.
- C. The Electoral College needs reform.
- D. The Electoral College confuses voters.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. The author of the passage suggests that the Electoral College works as intended. Despite acknowledging its confusing nature and the possibility of results differing from the popular vote, the author highlights that the founding fathers had a purpose behind its design. Therefore, the Electoral College is viewed as functioning as intended. Choice A is incorrect because the author does not advocate for abolishing the Electoral College. Choice C is incorrect as there is no explicit mention of the need for reform. Choice D is incorrect as the author does not focus on the confusion caused to voters but rather on the system's original purpose.
4. What is the author's reason for writing the passage on the White Elephant?
- A. To inform readers about Thailand's historical customs.
- B. To entertain readers with the origins of the term 'white elephant.'
- C. To explain the tradition of giving white elephants.
- D. To criticize the tradition of giving white elephants as gifts.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'To explain the tradition of giving white elephants.' The passage provides historical context about the practice of giving white elephants as gifts in ancient Siam, now Thailand. It explains how white elephants were considered sacred, could not be put to work, and became a burden to the recipients. The author's purpose is to shed light on this tradition and its implications, not to inform readers about Thailand in general (choice A), entertain with fun facts (choice B), or criticize the tradition (choice D). Choices A and B are incorrect because the passage focuses specifically on the tradition of giving white elephants, not on broader aspects of Thailand or entertainment. Choice D is incorrect because the passage does not criticize the tradition but rather provides a factual account of its historical significance.
5. Which statement could be inferred from the passage?
- A. The Georgia lab had conducted a previous study on the connection between exercise and energy.
- B. Exercise regimes are not recommended for patients with serious health problems.
- C. An increase in energy levels does not always correspond directly to a reduction in fatigue.
- D. There were fewer than 10 participants in each group in the Georgia study.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The passage mentions a previous study by the same team on the connection between exercise and energy, indicating that the lab had conducted such research before. Choice B is incorrect because the passage actually states that low-impact exercise can help reduce fatigue in patients with serious health conditions. Choice C is incorrect as the passage indicates that an increase in energy levels does correspond to a reduction in fatigue. Choice D is incorrect as the passage does not provide information on the exact number of participants in each group.
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