Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following prefixes means 'with'?

• A. bio-
• B. per-
• C. con-
• D. trans-

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: con-'. The prefix 'con-' means 'with', indicating being together or having a connection. - 'Bio-' means life or living organisms, not 'with'. - 'Per-' means through or completely, not 'with'. - 'Trans-' means across or beyond, not 'with'. Therefore, 'con-' is the only prefix among the options provided that signifies the meaning 'with'.

2. Which of the following sentences has correct pronoun-antecedent agreement?

• A. Because the students in the chemistry class did poorly on the exam, they had to take a make-up exam.
• B. Since the doctor has a lot of experience with this illness, she should know how to treat it.
• C. If the choir has a problem with my music, they can sing something else.
• D. The party of five was late for its reservation.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Sentence B has correct pronoun-antecedent agreement with 'she' correctly referring to 'the doctor.' In sentence A, 'it' is unclear and doesn't have a clear antecedent. In sentence C, 'they' does not agree with 'choir,' which is a singular noun. In sentence D, 'their' should be 'its' to agree with the singular noun 'party.'

3. Which word in the following sentence is an adverb?

• A. Likely
• B. Annoyed
• C. Assigned
• D. Unnecessary

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is 'A: Likely.' An adverb is a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. In this sentence, 'likely' is an adverb that modifies the verb 'annoyed,' expressing the probability or likelihood of the action. The other choices, 'B: Annoyed,' 'C: Assigned,' and 'D: Unnecessary,' are not adverbs. 'Annoyed' is a past tense verb, 'Assigned' is a past tense verb, and 'Unnecessary' is an adjective describing the type of busy work assigned. Therefore, 'A: Likely' is the only adverb in the sentence.

4. Which of the following lists elements of the prewriting portion of the writing process?

• A. Researching, outlining, editing
• B. Preparation, referencing sources, drafting
• C. Planning, brainstorming, outlining
• D. Drafting, researching, referencing sources

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Planning, brainstorming, outlining. During the prewriting phase of the writing process, it is essential to plan your writing, brainstorm ideas, and create an outline before moving on to drafting. Researching, referencing sources, and editing are typically part of the later stages of the writing process, not prewriting. Choices A, B, and D include elements that are more aligned with drafting and revising stages rather than prewriting.

5. What is the meaning of the prefix 'pre-'?

• A. After
• B. Before
• C. During
• D. Against

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Before.' The prefix 'pre-' means 'before,' indicating something that comes before the main action or event. For example, in words like 'preview' or 'predict,' the prefix 'pre-' implies anticipation or happening before the complete action. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. 'After' (Choice A) is the opposite of 'before,' 'During' (Choice C) implies something happening at the same time, not before, and 'Against' (Choice D) indicates opposition, which is unrelated to the prefix 'pre-.' Therefore, the answer is 'Before.'

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