Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following is listed in order from least to greatest? (-2, -3/4, -0.45, 3%, 0.36)

• A. -2, -3/4, -0.45, 3%, 0.36
• B. -3/4, -0.45, -2, 0.36, 3%
• C. -0.45, -2, -3/4, 3%, 0.36
• D. -2, -3/4, -0.45, 0.36, 3%

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To determine the order from least to greatest, convert all the values to a common form. When written in decimal form, the order is -2, -0.75 (which is equal to -3/4), -0.45, 0.03 (which is equal to 3%), and 0.36. Therefore, the correct order is -2, -3/4, -0.45, 3%, 0.36 (Choice A). Choice B is incorrect as it has the incorrect placement of -2 and 0.36. Choice C is incorrect as it incorrectly places -0.45 before -2. Choice D is incorrect as it incorrectly places 0.36 before 3%.

2. What is the overall median of Dwayne's current scores: 78, 92, 83, 97?

• A. 19
• B. 85
• C. 83
• D. 87.5

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To find the median of a set of numbers, first arrange the scores in ascending order: 78, 83, 92, 97. Since there is an even number of scores, we find the median by taking the average of the two middle values. In this case, the middle values are 83 and 92. Calculating (83 + 92) / 2 = 85, we determine that the overall median of Dwayne's scores is 85. Choice A (19) is incorrect as it does not correspond to any value in the given set of scores. Choice C (83) is the median of the original set but not the overall median once arranged. Choice D (87.5) is the average of all scores but not the median.

3. What is the median of the data set below: 5, -3, 10, -2, 0?

• A. 10
• B. 0
• C. 5
• D. 2

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To find the median, we first need to arrange the data set in ascending order: -3, -2, 0, 5, 10. The median is the middle value in the ordered set. As there are 5 numbers, the middle value is the third number, which is 0. Therefore, the correct answer is 0. Choice A (10) and Choice D (2) are not correct because they are not the middle values once the data set is ordered. Choice C (5) is also incorrect as it is not the middle value in the ordered data set.

4. A woman wants to stack two bookcases, one 32.75 inches tall and another 17.25 inches tall. How tall will they be when stacked together?

• A. 49.5 inches
• B. 50 inches
• C. 48 inches
• D. 51 inches

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To find the total height of the stacked bookcases, you need to add the heights of the two bookcases: 32.75 inches + 17.25 inches = 50 inches. Therefore, the correct answer is 50 inches. Choice A (49.5 inches) is incorrect as it does not consider rounding off the total height. Choices C (48 inches) and D (51 inches) are incorrect as they do not accurately calculate the sum of the heights of the two bookcases.

5. Which of the following lists is in order from least to greatest? 2−1 , −(4/3), (−1)3 , (2/5)

• A. 2−1 , −(4/3), (−1)3 , (2/5)
• B. −(4/3), (−1)3 , 2−1 , (2/5)
• C. −(4/3), (2/5), 2−1 , (−1)3
• D. −(4/3), (−1)3 , (2/5), 2−1

Correct answer: D

Rationale: To determine the correct order from least to greatest, start by simplifying the expressions. 2^(-1) = 1/2 and (-1)^3 = -1. Now, comparing the values, (-4/3) is the most negative, followed by -1, then (2/5), and finally 1/2. Therefore, the correct order is (-4/3), (-1)^3, (2/5), 2^(-1), making choice D the correct answer. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not follow the correct order from least to greatest as determined by comparing the values of the expressions after simplification.

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