Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following is a correctly punctuated complex sentence?

• A. Mary-Louise put on her softball jersey, and then she grabbed her bat.
• B. Before finishing her walk home, Raina stopped to watch the sunset.
• C. When Greta ran around third base, she noticed her cheering teammates.
• D. After we eat dinner, Marvin will do the dishes, and I will clean the counters.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Option B is the correct answer as it is a complex sentence with a dependent clause ('Before finishing her walk home') followed by an independent clause. In this sentence, 'Before finishing her walk home' acts as the dependent clause that sets the context for the main action, which is 'Raina stopped to watch the sunset.' Option A features two independent clauses connected by a comma and a coordinating conjunction, making it a compound sentence. Option C also has two independent clauses separated by a semicolon, which is incorrect punctuation for a complex sentence. Option D consists of two independent clauses connected by a comma and a coordinating conjunction, forming a compound sentence rather than a complex sentence.

2. Which of the following sentences is a fragment?

• A. Went to the store yesterday.
• B. She went to the store yesterday.
• C. Yesterday, she went to the store.
• D. She went to the store.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A - 'Went to the store yesterday.' This sentence is a fragment because it lacks a subject. A complete sentence should have both a subject and a verb. Choice B, C, and D are all complete sentences as they have both a subject ('She') and a verb ('went'). Therefore, they are not fragments.

3. Identify the type of clause in the sentence: 'While the rain poured, they huddled inside for warmth.'

• A. Main clause
• B. Subordinate clause
• C. Appositive clause
• D. Noun clause

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The clause 'While the rain poured' is a subordinate clause because it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and provides additional information about the main action 'they huddled inside'. Subordinate clauses typically begin with subordinating conjunctions like 'while', 'because', 'if', etc. They rely on the main clause for context and meaning. In this sentence, the main action is 'they huddled inside,' making 'While the rain poured' a subordinate clause. The other choices are incorrect: An appositive clause renames or explains a noun, a noun clause functions as a noun within a sentence, and a main clause can stand alone as a complete sentence.

4. When writing dialogue, what should you remember to do?

• A. Avoid contractions and informal language to maintain realism.
• B. Use formal vocabulary to sound sophisticated.
• C. Create realistic speech patterns reflecting the characters' personalities.
• D. Focus on descriptive narrative over character interactions.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: When writing dialogue, it is crucial to create realistic speech patterns that reflect the characters' personalities. This approach helps to bring the characters to life, making them more authentic and engaging to the readers. By capturing the unique voices of the characters through their speech, the dialogue becomes more compelling and adds depth to the narrative. Choices A and B are incorrect because avoiding contractions and using formal vocabulary can make the dialogue sound unnatural and stilted. Choice D is incorrect as focusing solely on descriptive narrative without meaningful character interactions can lead to a lack of engagement and depth in the storytelling.

5. Which of the following is an incomplete sentence?

• A. Watch out.
• B. In the rose garden out back.
• C. I guess that's true.
• D. It would take about three weeks.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'In the rose garden out back.' This is an incomplete sentence because it lacks a subject and a verb. A complete sentence requires both a subject (who or what the sentence is about) and a verb (action or state of being). Choices A, C, and D are complete sentences as they have the necessary components to form a grammatically correct sentence. 'Watch out' has an implied subject (you) and verb (watch), 'I guess that's true' has the subject 'I' and the verb 'guess', and 'It would take about three weeks' has the subject 'It' and the verb phrase 'would take.'

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