Nursing Elites

1. Which might be a good title for this passage about Barefoot Running?

• A. Everyone Should Run Barefoot
• B. How to Prevent Running Injuries
• C. Modern Road Surfaces Versus Barefoot Running
• D. The Debate over Barefoot Running

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The title 'The Debate over Barefoot Running' captures the main discussion in the passage.

2. What is the meaning of the word viable as used in the last paragraph?

• A. Reasonable
• B. Unresolved
• C. Contemporary
• D. Consistent

Correct answer: A

Rationale: In the context of the passage, "viable" means reasonable or feasible, referring to the acceptability of acupuncture as a treatment option based on the study's results. This definition aligns with the implications made in the conclusion of the study, thus supporting option A.

3. What is the author’s primary purpose in writing the essay?

• A. To persuade the reader to have an ECG
• B. To entertain the reader with a heartwarming story
• C. To inform the reader how an electrocardiograph reads the electric currents emitted by the heart
• D. To analyze the difference between the SA node and the AV node

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The author's primary purpose in writing the essay is to inform the reader about how an electrocardiograph reads the electric currents emitted by the heart. Choice A is incorrect because there is no attempt to persuade the reader to have an ECG. Choice B is incorrect because the essay is focused on providing information rather than entertaining with a heartwarming story. Choice D is incorrect as the essay does not primarily analyze the difference between the SA node and the AV node; instead, it focuses on explaining how an electrocardiograph reads electric currents from the heart.

4. What statement from the article draws a conclusion?

• A. Chopsticks can be hard to use.
• B. Eating with cutlery was invented in Europe.
• C. It is interesting to discover new ways to do things.
• D. Space travel has created new challenges for eating.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'It is interesting to discover new ways to do things.' This statement draws a conclusion by summarizing the learning experience mentioned throughout the article. It reflects on the diversity of eating habits across cultures and the fascination in discovering and adapting to new methods of accomplishing tasks. Choice A is incorrect as it describes a fact rather than drawing a conclusion. Choice B is incorrect as it also presents a historical fact without concluding or summarizing any information. Choice D is incorrect because it states a fact about the challenges of space travel without offering a concluding remark or summarizing the topic.

5. Which of the following is a conclusion that a reader can draw from this passage?

• A. Humans are not the only mammals that exhibit symptoms when infected by Borrelia burgdorferi.
• B. The life cycle of an uninfected tick includes a dormant phase before the nymph stage, which is not excluded.
• C. Unless a tick feeds on an infected mouse or squirrel, it will not spread Lyme disease.
• D. The combination of fever, headache, and joint pain is not a definite indication of Lyme disease.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. The passage clearly states that for Lyme disease to spread, a tick must feed on an infected host, such as a mouse or squirrel. This conclusion can be drawn from the information provided in the extract. Choice A is incorrect because the passage does not specify that humans are the only mammals that exhibit symptoms when infected by Borrelia burgdorferi. Choice B is incorrect as the passage mentions that the life cycle of an uninfected tick includes a dormant phase before the nymph stage, without excluding it. Choice D is incorrect because the passage does not state that the combination of fever, headache, and joint pain is a definitive sign of Lyme disease.

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