ATI TEAS 7
ATI TEAS Practice Science Test
1. Which is the correct order of formed elements in blood from smallest to largest cell size?
- A. Erythrocytes, thrombocytes, and leukocytes
- B. Thrombocytes, leukocytes, and erythrocytes
- C. Thrombocytes, erythrocytes, and leukocytes
- D. Leukocytes, erythrocytes, and thrombocytes
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct order of formed elements in blood from smallest to largest cell size is thrombocytes (platelets), erythrocytes (red blood cells), and leukocytes (white blood cells), making choice C the correct answer. Thrombocytes are the smallest, followed by erythrocytes, and then leukocytes. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not follow the correct order of cell size in blood formed elements.
2. Which of the following describes the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
- A. Prokaryotic cells have a nucleus, while eukaryotic cells don't.
- B. Eukaryotic cells are simpler in structure than prokaryotic cells.
- C. Prokaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells don't.
- D. Eukaryotic cells have a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotic cells lack these.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Eukaryotic cells have a true nucleus that contains the genetic material, while prokaryotic cells lack a true nucleus. Eukaryotic cells also have membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus, which are absent in prokaryotic cells.
3. Choose the sentence that demonstrates correct use of the semicolon.
- A. I have a test tomorrow; I need to study.
- B. I have a test; tomorrow I need to study.
- C. I have a test tomorrow.
- D. I have a test tomorrow; and I need to study.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct use of a semicolon is demonstrated in sentence A: 'I have a test tomorrow; I need to study.' Semicolons are used to connect closely related independent clauses. In this sentence, the semicolon correctly separates the two independent clauses 'I have a test tomorrow' and 'I need to study.' Choice B is incorrect because it separates the clauses improperly by using the semicolon after 'test' instead of after 'tomorrow.' Choice C is incorrect as it lacks a second independent clause to be connected using a semicolon. Choice D is incorrect as it inappropriately adds 'and' after the semicolon, which disrupts the correct use of the punctuation mark to link independent clauses.
4. In a study of the average weight of babies at different time intervals after birth, the babies’ measured weight is which of the following variables?
- A. Independent
- B. Control
- C. Dependent
- D. Constant
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The baby's measured weight is the dependent variable as it depends on the time intervals.
5. What does the prefix poly- mean in the word polygon?
- A. Few
- B. Several
- C. None
- D. Many
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: 'Many.' The prefix poly- comes from the Greek word 'polus,' which means 'many.' Therefore, in the word polygon, poly- indicates a shape with many sides. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because the prefix poly- does not mean 'few,' 'several,' or 'none,' but rather 'many.'
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