Nursing Elites

1. Which instrument is used to measure the mass of an object?

• A. thermometer
• B. balance scale
• C. scale
• D. caliper

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A balance scale is specifically designed to measure the mass of an object in grams or kilograms. It works based on the principle of balancing the unknown mass against a known mass. A thermometer is used to measure temperature, not mass, so choice A is incorrect. Choice C, 'scale,' is a bit vague and can refer to different types of scales, but a balance scale is the specific instrument used for measuring mass. Choice D, 'caliper,' is used for measuring dimensions such as length, width, or thickness, not mass.

2. What mnemonic helps in recalling metric conversions?

• A. King Hector Died By Drinking Chocolate Milk
• B. Kittens Have Delighted By Dancing Cool Moves
• C. Memorize Your Units Well
• D. Convert These Every Time

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The mnemonic 'King Hector Died By Drinking Chocolate Milk' aids in recalling metric prefixes in order: kilo-, hecto-, deca-, base (meter, liter, gram), deci-, centi-, milli-. Choice B does not provide a relevant mnemonic for metric conversions. Choices C and D do not offer a helpful phrase for remembering metric prefixes, making them incorrect.

3. How many micrograms are in 0.15 mg?

• A. 150 mcg
• B. 15 mcg
• C. 1.5 mcg
• D. 1500 mcg

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To convert milligrams to micrograms, you need to multiply by 1000 because there are 1000 micrograms in 1 milligram. Therefore, 0.15 mg is equal to 150 mcg. Choice B (15 mcg) is incorrect as it represents the conversion of 0.015 mg to mcg. Choice C (1.5 mcg) is incorrect as it represents the conversion of 0.0015 mg to mcg. Choice D (1500 mcg) is incorrect as it represents the conversion of 1.5 mg to mcg. So, the correct answer is 150 mcg, a conversion often used in medical dosing.

4. How many centimeters are in 1 meter?

• A. 10 cm
• B. 100 cm
• C. 1,000 cm
• D. 10,000 cm

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 100 cm. 1 meter is equivalent to 100 centimeters. Choice A (10 cm) is incorrect as it represents the conversion of decimeters to centimeters. Choice C (1,000 cm) is incorrect as it represents the conversion of meters to millimeters. Choice D (10,000 cm) is incorrect as it represents the conversion of meters to centimeters with an extra zero.

5. How many centimeters are in 0.25 meters?

• A. 2.5 cm
• B. 25 cm
• C. 250 cm
• D. 0.25 cm

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To convert meters to centimeters, you need to multiply by 100 since there are 100 centimeters in a meter. Therefore, 0.25 meters x 100 = 25 centimeters. Choice A, '2.5 cm,' is incorrect as it is the result of multiplying by 10 instead of 100. Choice C, '250 cm,' is incorrect as it is the result of multiplying by 1000. Choice D, '0.25 cm,' is incorrect as it suggests the conversion is in the opposite direction, from centimeters to meters.

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