Nursing Elites

1. How many mcg are there in 0.2 mg?

• A. 20 mcg
• B. 200 mcg
• C. 2000 mcg
• D. 2 mcg

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To convert milligrams to micrograms, you need to multiply by 1000 since 1 mg is equal to 1000 mcg. Therefore, 0.2 mg is equivalent to 200 mcg. It is crucial to understand this conversion to ensure precise medication dosages. Choice A is incorrect because it does not account for the conversion factor of 1000 between milligrams and micrograms. Choice C is incorrect as it represents the conversion of grams to micrograms. Choice D is incorrect as it does not consider the conversion factor from milligrams to micrograms.

2. What is it called when base units are combined, such as g/mL for density?

• A. combined units
• B. derived units
• C. base units
• D. calculated units

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: derived units. When base units (such as grams or milliliters) are combined, as seen in g/mL (grams per milliliter) for density, they form derived units. Derived units measure complex quantities that are derived from combinations of base units. Choice A, 'combined units,' is incorrect as it does not specifically refer to the formation of new units from base units. Choice C, 'base units,' is incorrect because base units are the fundamental units from which all other units are derived, not the combinations of units. Choice D, 'calculated units,' is incorrect as it does not accurately describe the concept of combining base units to form a new unit like g/mL for density.

3. Which of the following is equal to 0.16 inches?

• A. 0.016 inches
• B. 0.16 inches
• C. 1.6 inches
• D. 16 inches

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 0.16 inches. This value is already in its simplest form and represents sixteen one-hundredths of an inch. Choice A, 0.016 inches, is incorrect as it represents sixteen thousandths of an inch, not the given value. Choice C, 1.6 inches, is incorrect as it represents one and six-tenths inches, which is larger than the given value. Choice D, 16 inches, is incorrect as it represents sixteen inches, which is significantly larger than the given value of 0.16 inches.

4. How many meters are in one kilometer?

• A. 100 meters
• B. 1000 meters
• C. 500 meters
• D. 2000 meters

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 1000 meters. One kilometer is equivalent to 1000 meters. Therefore, 1000 meters is the accurate conversion from kilometers to meters. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. Choice A (100 meters) is incorrect as it represents 1/10th of a kilometer. Choice C (500 meters) is incorrect as it is half the value of a kilometer. Choice D (2000 meters) is incorrect as it exceeds the value of a kilometer.

5. Convert 354,000 millimeters to meters (m).

• A. 354 m
• B. 354 m
• C. 354,000 km
• D. 35,400 m

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To convert millimeters to meters, you need to divide by 1,000 since there are 1,000 millimeters in a meter. Therefore, 354,000 mm ÷ 1,000 = 354 meters. Choice A, '354 m,' is correct as it represents the converted value. Choice C, '354,000 km,' is incorrect as it suggests converting to kilometers instead of meters. Choice D, '35,400 m,' is incorrect as it is not the result of the correct conversion calculation.

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