when students use inference what are they able to do

ATI TEAS 7

TEAS Reading Practice Test

1. When students use inference, what are they able to do?

A. Make logical assumptions based on contextual clues
B. Independently navigate various types of text
C. Summarize a text's main idea
D. Paraphrase a text's main idea

Correct answer: A

Rationale: When students use inference, they are able to make logical assumptions based on contextual clues found in the text. This involves reading between the lines and drawing conclusions that are not explicitly stated. Choice B is incorrect because it refers to the skill of navigating through different types of text independently, which is not specifically related to inference. Choices C and D are also incorrect as they refer to summarizing and paraphrasing a text's main idea, which are different skills from making inferences.

2. According to the essay, how were stories first communicated and passed down?

A. oral tradition
B. printed books
C. technology
D. handwriting

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The essay clearly states that before the invention of the printing press, stories were passed down through oral tradition. The extract mentions, 'For centuries before the invention of the printing press, stories of the world were passed down to generations through oral tradition.' This shows that oral tradition was the primary method of communicating stories before the introduction of printed books. Therefore, the correct answer is 'oral tradition.' Printed books (choice B) were introduced later with the invention of the printing press, as mentioned in the extract. 'Handwriting' (choice D) is not the first way stories were communicated, and 'technology' (choice C) is a broad term that does not specifically refer to the initial method of story communication.

3. The word 'cation' is closest in meaning to:

A. element
B. nutrient similar to magnesium
C. symptom of deficiency
D. nutritional supplement

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The word 'cation' refers to a positively charged ion, which is an atom or molecule that has lost one or more electrons. It is not related to nutrients, symptoms, or supplements. Therefore, the closest in meaning to 'cation' among the given choices is 'element.' In the provided extract, it mentions that cations like magnesium can affect the body's ability to absorb other cations, including calcium and potassium. This further emphasizes that 'cation' is related to elements rather than nutrients, symptoms, or supplements.

4. Which phrase best completes the definition of a memoir?

A. A historical account of a person's life written by one who has intimate knowledge of the person's life
B. A historical account of a person's life written by the person himself or herself
C. A fictional account about a famous person
D. A nonfictional account about a famous person without factual reference

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A memoir is a historical account of a person's life written by someone who has intimate knowledge of that person's life, not necessarily by the person themselves. This distinguishes it from an autobiography, which is written by the person themselves. Memoirs are nonfictional and based on factual references, making option A the most fitting completion of the definition. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because a memoir is not necessarily written by the person about whom it is written, it is not fictional, and it should be based on factual references to be considered a memoir.

5. Sarah also wants to offer her vegan guests a slightly more filling option such as a light soup with some biscuits. Which two chapters of the cookbook should she consult?

A. Chapter II and Chapter III
B. Chapter I and Chapter III
C. Chapter II and Chapter IV
D. Chapter V and Chapter VI

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Sarah wants to offer her vegan guests a slightly more filling option such as a light soup with some biscuits. Chapter II of the cookbook covers light soups, making it a suitable choice for soup ideas. Chapter IV focuses on baking and bread recipes, including biscuits. By consulting Chapter II for soup recipes and Chapter IV for biscuit recipes, Sarah can find appropriate dishes for her vegan guests. Choice A (Chapter II and Chapter III) is incorrect because Chapter III does not cover biscuits. Choice B (Chapter I and Chapter III) is incorrect as biscuits are not part of Chapter I. Choice D (Chapter V and Chapter VI) is incorrect because these chapters do not contain relevant recipes for a light soup with biscuits.