ATI TEAS 7
TEAS 7 science practice questions
1. What term describes the maximum displacement of particles from their rest position in a wave?
- A. Frequency
- B. Wavelength
- C. Amplitude
- D. Velocity
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The term that describes the maximum displacement of particles from their rest position in a wave is called the amplitude. Amplitude is a measure of the strength or intensity of a wave and is represented by the height of the wave from the rest position to the crest (or trough) of the wave. Frequency (A) refers to the number of complete wavelengths that pass a point in a given time. Wavelength (B) is the distance between two consecutive crests (or troughs) of a wave. Velocity (D) is the speed of the wave, not the maximum displacement of particles from their rest position.
2. What is the role of bile in digestion?
- A. To break down carbohydrates
- B. To emulsify fats
- C. To neutralize stomach acid
- D. To absorb proteins
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Bile emulsifies fats, breaking them down into smaller droplets for easier digestion.
3. Balance the following redox reaction in acidic solution: I⻠(aq) + Cr₂O₇²⻠(aq) -> I₂ (aq) + Cr³⺠(aq). Identify the oxidizing agent and reducing agent.
- A. I⻠is oxidized, Cr₂O₇²⻠is reduced
- B. I⻠is reduced, Cr₂O₇²⻠is oxidized
- C. Both I⻠and Cr₂O₇²⻠are oxidized
- D. Both I⻠and Cr₂O₇²⻠are reduced
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In the given redox reaction, Iâ» is gaining electrons to form Iâ‚‚, which means Iâ» is being reduced (undergoing reduction). On the other hand, Crâ‚‚O₇²⻠is losing electrons to form Cr³âº, indicating that Crâ‚‚O₇²⻠is being oxidized (undergoing oxidation). Therefore, Iâ» is the reducing agent and Crâ‚‚O₇²⻠is the oxidizing agent. Choice A is incorrect because Iâ» is being reduced, not oxidized. Choice C is incorrect as both species cannot be oxidized in the same reaction. Choice D is incorrect as both species cannot be reduced in the same reaction.
4. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of asthma, a chronic respiratory condition?
- A. Wheezing
- B. Difficulty breathing
- C. Chest tightness
- D. Fever
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Fever.' Fever is not a symptom commonly associated with asthma. Asthma symptoms typically include wheezing, difficulty breathing, and chest tightness due to inflammation and narrowing of the airways. Fever is more commonly seen in conditions such as infections or inflammatory diseases rather than asthma. Choices A, B, and C are common symptoms of asthma and are related to the constriction and inflammation of the airways, leading to breathing difficulties and chest discomfort.
5. What causes dandruff?
- A. Excessive sebum production (This can contribute to oily dandruff)
- B. Bacterial infection (This can cause scalp folliculitis, not dandruff)
- C. Overgrowth of a specific type of fungus on the scalp
- D. Lack of proper skin hydration
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Dandruff is primarily caused by an overgrowth of a specific type of fungus called Malassezia on the scalp. This fungus feeds on the natural oils produced by the hair follicles, leading to irritation and flaking of the scalp skin. Choice A is incorrect because excessive sebum production can contribute to oily dandruff, but it is not the primary cause of dandruff. Choice B is incorrect as bacterial infection primarily causes scalp folliculitis, not dandruff. Choice D is incorrect as dandruff is not primarily caused by a lack of proper skin hydration.
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