HESI A2
HESI A2 Practice Test Vocabulary
1. What sentence should replace the following incorrect sentence? 'This door to remain unlocked during business hours.'
- A. This business must have the door unlocked at all times.
- B. This door to remain unclosed while open.
- C. This sentence is corrected as written.
- D. This door will remain unlocked when the business is open.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The original sentence is incorrect due to awkward phrasing. Choice D, 'This door will remain unlocked when the business is open,' provides a clear and concise correction, specifying that the door should be unlocked only when the business is open. Choices A and B do not address the timing aspect of unlocking the door, making them incorrect. Choice C is incorrect as the original sentence needs a revision to clarify the intended meaning.
2. What is the best description for the abbreviation LDL?
- A. A group of denominations
- B. A type of lipoprotein
- C. Self-care mobility skills
- D. A certain digital value
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: A type of lipoprotein. LDL stands for Low-density lipoprotein, which is a type of lipoprotein that carries cholesterol through the bloodstream. LDL is often referred to as 'bad' cholesterol because high levels of LDL can lead to plaque buildup in the arteries, increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately describe the abbreviation LDL.
3. What is another word for toxin?
- A. Impurity
- B. Element
- C. Remedy
- D. Poison
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, Poison. A toxin is a harmful substance that can cause illness or death, and poison is a synonym commonly used to refer to such substances. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because impurity refers to something being dirty or unclean, an element is a pure substance that cannot be broken down further, and a remedy is a solution or treatment for a problem, not a harmful substance like a toxin.
4. Which term refers to the surgical removal of an organ's contents?
- A. Vivisection
- B. Amputation
- C. Evisceration
- D. Augmentation
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, 'Evisceration.' Evisceration specifically refers to the surgical removal of an organ's contents, for example, the removal of abdominal contents during certain surgical procedures. Vivisection (A) involves performing experiments on live animals, amputation (B) is the removal of a limb, and augmentation (D) is the process of increasing the size, value, or quality of something. Therefore, in the context of surgical procedures, evisceration best fits the description of removing an organ's contents.
5. Choose the meaning of the word 'disregard' in the following sentence: 'He chose to disregard the warnings.'
- A. Have no opinion about
- B. Pay attention to
- C. Care for
- D. Ignore
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct meaning of 'disregard' in the sentence provided is 'to ignore.' When someone disregards something, they are choosing not to pay attention to it or consider it important. Choice A, 'Have no opinion about,' is incorrect as disregard implies actively ignoring something rather than having no opinion. Choice B, 'Pay attention to,' is the opposite of disregard. Choice C, 'Care for,' is also the opposite of disregard, as caring for something implies giving it importance and attention.
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