HESI A2
HESI A2 Vocabulary Practice Test
1. What does 'Contract' mean?
- A. To expand
- B. To draw together
- C. To elongate
- D. To dissolve
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'To draw together.' Contract means to reduce in size or draw together. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they suggest actions opposite to what contracting means. A: 'To expand,' C: 'To elongate,' and D: 'To dissolve' all indicate actions that involve increasing in size or breaking apart, which are the opposite of what contracting means.
2. Which word is used incorrectly? 'I did the work before he asked me to.'
- A. did
- B. work
- C. asked
- D. before
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The word 'did' is correctly used in the sentence to form the past tense of the verb 'do.' In this context, 'did' is the appropriate term. The other words in the sentence, 'work,' 'asked,' and 'before,' are all used correctly and do not represent an incorrect word choice. Therefore, 'did' is the only word that is not used incorrectly in the given sentence.
3. What does 'insidious' mean?
- A. Immediate and obvious
- B. So gradual as to not become apparent for a long time
- C. Sudden and severe
- D. Quick and detectable
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct definition of 'insidious' is 'So gradual as to not become apparent for a long time.' This term describes something that develops slowly and may not be noticed initially. Choice A, 'Immediate and obvious,' is incorrect because 'insidious' implies the opposite of being immediate. Choice C, 'Sudden and severe,' is incorrect because 'insidious' suggests a slow and subtle progression, not sudden. Choice D, 'Quick and detectable,' is incorrect because 'insidious' does not indicate something quick or easily detectable.
4. What action describes what a cat, who is clearly scared of a Rottweiler, will do when the dog enters the room?
- A. Cower
- B. Engender
- C. Enhance
- D. Replicate
Correct answer: A
Rationale: When a cat cowers, it means the cat is crouching down or trying to make itself look smaller in fear or apprehension of something, in this case, the Rottweiler. Hence, the word 'cower' accurately describes what the cat would do when faced with a Rottweiler entering the room. The other choices are incorrect: 'Engender' means to cause or give rise to, 'Enhance' means to improve or increase the quality or value of something, and 'Replicate' means to duplicate or reproduce something.
5. To take umbrage at something is to ___________.
- A. reprimand it
- B. stand beneath it
- C. speak well of it
- D. be offended by it
Correct answer: D
Rationale: To take umbrage at something means to feel offended or resentful by it. It implies feeling upset or insulted by someone's words or actions. The correct answer is D, 'be offended by it,' as it best captures the meaning of the phrase 'take umbrage.' Choice A, 'reprimand it,' is incorrect as it suggests scolding or rebuking something, which is the opposite of feeling offended by it. Choice B, 'stand beneath it,' is unrelated and does not convey the meaning of being offended or resentful. Choice C, 'speak well of it,' is also incorrect as it means to praise or approve of something, which is contrary to feeling offended.
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