HESI A2
Vocabulary for HESI A2
1. Another word for UBIQUITOUS is?
- A. Widespread
- B. Last demand
- C. Uncertainty
- D. Finally reckoned
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The word "ubiquitous" means present, appearing, or found everywhere. Another word that closely relates to this meaning is "widespread," which also refers to something that is prevalent or found in many places. The other choices, such as "last demand," "uncertainty," and "finally reckoned," do not accurately represent the synonym for "ubiquitous."
2. What does respite mean?
- A. Rest
- B. Relief
- C. Pain
- D. Burden
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Respite means a period of rest or relief. It refers to a temporary break or relief from something challenging or stressful. It is a time to relax and recharge, providing a sense of ease or comfort rather than pain or burden. 'Rest' (choice A) is related to respite but does not capture the aspect of temporary relief. 'Pain' (choice C) and 'Burden' (choice D) are opposite in meaning to respite, as they signify discomfort and heaviness, respectively, which are not synonymous with the concept of respite.
3. When a body part has atrophied, it has ____?
- A. Enlarged
- B. Withered
- C. Swollen
- D. Damaged
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Withered.' When a body part atrophies, it shrinks or wastes away. This term is associated with a decrease in muscle mass or tissue due to various reasons like lack of use or injury. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because atrophy does not refer to enlargement, swelling, or damage, but rather to wasting away or shrinking.
4. What is the best description for the word efficacy in the following sentence? The quality, safety, and efficacy of counterfeit medicines are not known.
- A. Effectiveness
- B. Significance
- C. Corollary
- D. Conclusion
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In the context of the sentence provided, efficacy refers to the ability of counterfeit medicines to produce the intended or desired effect. Efficacy is closely related to effectiveness, which is the correct description in this context. 'Significance' (Choice B), 'Corollary' (Choice C), and 'Conclusion' (Choice D) do not accurately capture the meaning of efficacy in this context.
5. Select the word that means 'about to happen.'
- A. depending
- B. offending
- C. suspending
- D. impending
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'impending,' which means something that is about to happen. Choices A, B, and C do not have the same meaning. 'Depending' refers to relying on something, 'offending' means causing anger or resentment, and 'suspending' means temporarily stopping or delaying something.
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