ATI TEAS 7
Metric Conversions for Nursing
1. What is the official name of the metric system?
- A. International Measurement System
- B. International System of Units
- C. Metric Unit System
- D. Measurement System of Units
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The official name of the metric system is the International System of Units (SI). The International System of Units is a globally recognized standard for measurement. Choice A, 'International Measurement System,' is incorrect as it does not accurately reflect the official name. Choice C, 'Metric Unit System,' while related to the metric system, is not the precise official name. Choice D, 'Measurement System of Units,' is a mix-up of terms and does not represent the correct official name of the metric system.
2. How many milliliters are in 1 ounce?
- A. 20 ml
- B. 30 ml
- C. 40 ml
- D. 50 ml
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 30 ml. 1 ounce is equivalent to 30 milliliters. This conversion is a common one in many contexts involving liquid measurements. Choice A (20 ml), Choice C (40 ml), and Choice D (50 ml) are incorrect conversions and do not represent the accurate conversion between ounces and milliliters.
3. How many ounces is equal to 1 gram?
- A. 0.015 ounces
- B. 0.035 ounces
- C. 0.045 ounces
- D. 0.055 ounces
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To convert grams to ounces, you need to multiply the weight in grams by 0.035 to get the equivalent weight in ounces. Therefore, 1 gram is equal to 0.035 ounces. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect conversions and do not accurately represent the conversion factor from grams to ounces.
4. Which conversion is accurate?
- A. 1 inch = 2.5 cm
- B. 1 meter = 39.37 inches
- C. 1 liter = 1.057 quarts
- D. 1 gram = 100 milligrams
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: '1 liter = 1.057 quarts.' This conversion is accurate as it reflects the precise relationship between liters and quarts, where 1 liter is slightly more than a quart. Choice A is incorrect because 1 inch is approximately equal to 2.54 cm, not 2.5 cm. Choice B is incorrect as 1 meter is equivalent to approximately 39.37 inches, not exactly. Choice D is also inaccurate as 1 gram is equal to 1000 milligrams, not 100 milligrams.
5. How many centimeters are in 4 meters?
- A. 40 cm
- B. 400 cm
- C. 4 cm
- D. 0.4 cm
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To convert meters to centimeters, you multiply by 100. In this case, 4 meters x 100 = 400 centimeters. Therefore, the correct answer is 400 cm. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly convert meters to centimeters.
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