Nursing Elites

1. What is the official name of the metric system?

• A. International Measurement System
• B. International System of Units
• C. Metric Unit System
• D. Measurement System of Units

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The official name of the metric system is the International System of Units (SI). The International System of Units is a globally recognized standard for measurement. Choice A, 'International Measurement System,' is incorrect as it does not accurately reflect the official name. Choice C, 'Metric Unit System,' while related to the metric system, is not the precise official name. Choice D, 'Measurement System of Units,' is a mix-up of terms and does not represent the correct official name of the metric system.

2. Which of the following is equal to 0.13 inches?

• A. 0.013 inches
• B. 1.3 inches
• C. 0.13 inches
• D. 13 inches

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 0.13 inches. When converting decimals to inches, the value remains the same. Choice A, 0.013 inches, represents a smaller value than 0.13 inches as it has an extra zero. Choice B, 1.3 inches, is incorrect as it is a larger value than 0.13 inches. Choice D, 13 inches, is significantly larger than 0.13 inches, making it an incorrect conversion.

3. What is 0.075 mg in mcg?

• A. 0.075 mcg
• B. 7.5 mcg
• C. 0.75 mcg
• D. 750 mcg

Correct answer: D

Rationale: To convert milligrams to micrograms, you need to multiply by 1000 since 1 mg = 1000 mcg. Therefore, 0.075 mg equals 75 * 1000 = 750 mcg. The correct answer is 750 mcg. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not apply the correct conversion factor of 1000. It is essential to understand these conversions, especially in medical settings where accurate dosing is crucial to avoid errors and ensure patient safety.

4. How many micrograms are in 0.15 mg?

• A. 150 mcg
• B. 15 mcg
• C. 1.5 mcg
• D. 1500 mcg

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To convert milligrams to micrograms, you need to multiply by 1000 because there are 1000 micrograms in 1 milligram. Therefore, 0.15 mg is equal to 150 mcg. Choice B (15 mcg) is incorrect as it represents the conversion of 0.015 mg to mcg. Choice C (1.5 mcg) is incorrect as it represents the conversion of 0.0015 mg to mcg. Choice D (1500 mcg) is incorrect as it represents the conversion of 1.5 mg to mcg. So, the correct answer is 150 mcg, a conversion often used in medical dosing.

5. Convert 5 kilograms to grams.

• A. 50 grams
• B. 500 grams
• C. 5,000 grams
• D. 50,000 grams

Correct answer: C

Rationale: To convert kilograms to grams, you need to multiply by 1000 since there are 1000 grams in a kilogram. Therefore, 5 kilograms is equal to 5,000 grams. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly convert the given amount of kilograms to grams.

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